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【題目】 Alan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money. But even those closest to him had no knowledge of the fortune he quietly gathered and the last act he had planned.

Naiman died of cancer at age 63 last January. The man from the American state of Washington gave most of his money to groups that help the poor, sick, disabled and abandoned children.

He gave them $11 million. The large amount of his fortune shocked the groups that received his gifts and even his best friends. That is because Naiman had been known to repair his own shoes with duct tape. He had sought deals to buy food from grocery stores at closing time and taken friends out to lunch at low cost restaurants.

Naiman died unmarried and childless. He loved children but also was intensely private. He saved, invested and worked extra jobs to gather money. He rarely spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be for children who suffer most.

Naiman was a former banker who worked for the past 20 years at the state Department of Social and Health Services. He earned $67,234 a year and also took on side jobs. Sometimes, he worked as many as three at a time. He saved and invested enough to make several millions of dollars. He also received millions more from his parents after they died.

He left $2.5 million to the Pediatric Interim Care Center in Washington. The center is a private organization that cares for babies born to mothers who abused drugs and children with drug dependency. The center used the money to pay off its mortgage (按揭) and buy a new vehicle to transport the children.

Naiman gave $900, 000 to the Treehouse, where children without parents can choose toys and necessities for free. Treehouse is using Naiman’s money to expand its college and career support services Statewide.

1Why were Naiman’s best friends shocked at his donation?

A. He left nothing to his relatives.

B. He was dishonest in his economic conditions.

C. He received wealth from his parents secretly.

D. He used to be very careful to spend money.

2Naiman was greatly concerned about _________.

A. his moneyB. his career

C. children in troubleD. life after retirement

3What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?

A. Why Naiman’s parents turned rich.

B. Where Naiman’s fortune came from.

C. How hard Naiman worked all his life.

D. How clever Naiman was to gather money.

4How did Naiman’s money benefit the Pediatric Interim Care Center?

A. It improved its transport system.

B. It offered more toys to children.

C. It sent more children to college.

D. It helped more women give up drugs.

【答案】

1D

2C

3B

4A

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一向花錢精打細算的Alan Naiman捐贈了1100萬美元用于幫助有困難的兒童的故事。

1細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Alan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money.”可知,Naiman的好朋友對他的捐贈感到震驚是因為他花錢一向很謹慎,故D項正確。

2細節理解題。根據第二段中的“gave most of his money to groups that help the poor, sick, disabled and abandoned children.”可知,Naiman把大部分錢捐給了幫助貧困的、生病的、殘疾的和被遺棄的兒童的組織,由此可知他非常關心有困難的兒童,故C項正確。

3主旨大意題。根據第五段內容可知,Naiman在美國社會與健康服務部工作了20年而且還做一些其他的工作賺錢,他還繼承了父母數百萬美元的遺產,因此本段主要講的是Naiman的財富的來源,故B項正確。

4細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“The center used the money to pay off its mortgage (按揭) and buy a new vehicle to transport the children.”可知,兒童臨時護理中心用Naiman捐贈的這筆錢還清了抵押貸款,并買了新車來接送孩子們,由此可知,Naiman捐贈的這筆錢改善了該中心的運輸系統,故A項正確。

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