People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States. Christopher Columbus, who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe. In the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular.
Cigarette smoke contains at least two harmful substances, tar and nicotine. Tar, which forms as the tobacco burns, damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing. Nicotine, which is found in the leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increases the breathing rate. Nicotine in large can kill a person by stopping a person’s breathing muscles. Smokers usually take in small amounts that the body can quickly break down.
Nicotine can make new smokers feel dizzy(頭暈) or sick to their stomachs. The heart rate for young smokers increases 2 to 3 beats per minute. Nicotine also lowers skin temperature and reduces blood flow in the legs and feet. It plays an important role in increasing smokers’ risk of heart disease and stroke.
Smoking cigarettes is dangerous. Cigarette smoking was the cause of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases.
1.Tobacco first appeared in ________.
A. AsiaB. AfricaC. EuropeD. America
2.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To tell us the bad effects caused by smoking cigarettes.
B. To introduce the history of smoking.
C. To let us know what the cigarettes are made from.
D. To tell the readers that Columbus found the Indians smoking.
3.The following effects are caused by Nicotine EXCEPT that ________.
A. it can make new smokers feel dizzy or sick to their stomachs
B. it lowers skin temperature
C. it causes the heart to beat less fast
D. Nicotine will probably kill a person if a smoker takes in too much of it.
4.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Where did cigarettes come from?
B. The effect of smoking on your body.
C. How to smoke is healthy?
D. Who is the first smoker?
科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年吉林長春外國語校高一上第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
On my way home in the street I saw a lady ________ I thought was your aunt.
A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年湖北武昌實驗中學高一10月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Ahead of so-called Singles’ Day on the 11th of this month，2013, online sales have already begun peaking.
The leading e-business platform, tmall.com, has promoted(促銷) its fifty-percent-off discount to attract consumers. They are also trying to attract buyers through social media. Vice President of tmall.com Wang Yulei says more than 20 thousand online stores have joined the Double 11 Day sales. But this number has doubled. The final number of how many products going to be on sale has not been known yet. But so far, many more products planned to be put on shelves with discounts.
During last year's Singles’ Day, tmall.com, together with taobao.com, reached a record of 19.1 billion yuan in sales, which considered a milestone in the e-business history of China.
Singles’ Day was first started by Chinese college students in the 1990s as the opposite of Valentine’s Day, a celebration for people without romantic partners. The timing was based on the date: Nov. 11—or double 11—for singles. Single young people would treat each other to dinner or give gifts to show love to someone and end their single status.
But now, the Singles’ Day has been promoted as a kind of grand craze just for the shopping season, thanks to thousands of discounted products being promoted online.
Taobao.com was the first big e-retail platform which used the double 11 idea to promote sales. Taobao.com reached one million yuan worth of sales on that day in 2009, when they first promoted the Singles’ Day idea. In 2010, the sales increased to 936 million yuan. The figure climbed up to 5.3 billion yuan in 2011, putting huge demand on shipping services. The figure doubled in 2012.
E-commerce is considered to be replacing the traditional retailing industry, but the reality is both sides are learning from each other.
1.How much is a dress that is usually sold at 250 yuan during Singles’ Day at tmall.com?
A. 500.B. 125.C. 100.D. 200.
2.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Taobao.com reached 2.65 billion yuan in 2012.
B. E-commerce is going to replace traditional business at the end.
C. Double 11 Day was created to get the single status over for young people.
D. More than 20 thousand products will be provided in the Double 11 Day sales.
3.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. Singles’ Day promotes online sales.
B. Why Singles’ Day is so popular.
C. How people celebrate Singles’ Day.
D. What the definition of Singles’ Day is.
4.Where do you think is the passage taken from?
A. A science textbook.B. A newspaper.
C. A travel journal.D. A health report.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年湖南瀏陽市高二上第一次段測英語卷（解析版） 題型：七選五
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How To Become Smarter
There are three things that will get you ahead in life: Good looks, smarts and being considered as being smart. The first is God-given. 1. In this article we explore some different ways to become smarter.
Go to college, and get an education. 2. It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess.
Read books and educational magazine. 3. Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something where you can learn such as the History Channel, Discovery etc.
Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It does not seem like much, but adding 52 new word to your vocabulary will make you appear much smarter. Subscribing to vocabulary. com is a good start. 4. This way you are actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.
5. Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(駭人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your quest for being smart if you are known for giving bad information.
A. That is my exact point.
B. And unluckily most of us are not good-looking.
C. You will have a new word sent to your e-mail address daily.
D. The programs actually provide you with information you can see.
E. Reading books works the brain out more than viewing television.
F. Do not repeat everything people tell you until you know that it is true.
G. College does not necessarily mean you will be smarter, just educated.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017年寧夏高二上第一次10月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
假定你是學生王明。有一批埃及中學生來到北京。學校派你給他們當導游，領他們參觀長城。參觀前，由你介紹長城。內容包括以下幾點：
1．向客人作自我介紹,對他們參觀長城表示歡迎；
2．長城同金字塔(pyramid)一樣，是世界奇觀之一。長城有兩千多年的歷史，長6000多公里，高6—7米，寬4—5米，現在是旅游勝地；
3．長城和金字塔一樣，都是幾千年前勞動人民修建的。中埃兩國人民都是世界上偉大的人民。我們為此而自豪。
埃及 Egypt
May I have your attention, please?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all．Thank you.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017年寧夏高二上第一次10月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
The difficulty which we had ________ with the local people has now been removed.
A．communicationB．to communicate
C．communicatedD．communicating
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017年寧夏高二上第一次10月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
It was ________ hot weather that he went for a swim.
A．such aB．suchC．veryD．very a
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年黑龍江大慶鐵人中學高二上期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
單詞拼寫：用單詞或提示詞的適當形式填空，每空限一詞
1.Mary is getting along very well with her ________(同事) at work.
2.Have you read her l_______ novel?
3.The policeman asked me to d_______ exactly how it happened.
4.This company is more concerned(關心)about quality than about q___________.
5.In the rice-growing world, Yuan Longping is a leading f__________.
6.He _________(畢業)from a key university last year, but hasn’t found a suitable job yet.
7.____________(個人) speaking, we should stick to our original plan.
8.The car should be returned to its ____________(原來/最初的) owner.
9.He made some g_________ to express what he wanted.
10.Women are still struggling for true ________ (平等)with men.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017年安徽師大附中高二上第二次月考10月英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Here’s a surprising fact: Of the 1.1 million firefighters in the United States, about 780,000 are volunteers. Roughly a third of the population is ________ by mostly- or all-volunteer fire departments.
Also ________, perhaps. Sometimes they have to pay for their own gear.
I ________ this because I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango, Colorado. I responded to more than 50 calls in 2014, everything from ________ to car accidents. In that period, I spent close to $1,000 on optional gear not supplied by my ________, things like higher-quality flashlights, knives, and better gloves, which make my ________ easier.
Yesterday, a ________ was introduced in Congress that would give a significant tax break to those who volunteer their time as ________ responders. I hope it passes, not because it will put some money in my pocket ________, hey, (that’ll be nice) but because it will ease the financial burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment. I believe it will ________ more people to help.
And we ________ that.
In ________ areas where population density is low and calls for fire and EMS services are relatively rare, it just doesn’t ________ to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7 (全天候). ________, volunteers are used to fill in the ________. We are ready to put our regular lives aside to help someone on what is the ________ day of their life. We have likely never met before, and might never again, but it doesn’t ________ in a crisis. Without volunteers, the whole system would collapse.
There’s a T-shirt that’s popular among us, reading “For Pride, Not ________.” We volunteer because we know our ________ need us. We don’t need a small tax break. Without one, we’ll still put on our gear when the alarm goes off without any ________. But we’d appreciate one, and if it encourages more people to join us, it’s worth it.
1.A. taughtB. inspiredC. supportedD. protected
2.A. surprisingB. amusingC. pleasingD. worrying
3.A. appreciateB. knowC. proveD. analyze
4.A. wildfiresB. wars
C. lightningD. embarrassments
5.A. companyB. departmentC. teamD. family
6.A. mannerB. lifeC. projectD. job
7.A. guestB. politicianC. billD. word
8.A. wiseB. proudC. sameD. first
9.A. soB. whenC. thoughD. because
10.A. encourageB. persuadeC. inviteD. allow
11.A. neglectB. needC. predictD. admit
12.A. darkB. ruralC. dirtyD. cold
13.A. end upB. stand outC. work outD. make sense
14.A. RecentlyB. QuicklyC. InsteadD. Besides
15.A. timeB. holeC. formD. gap
16.A. busiestB. hottestC. worstD. shortest
17.A. matterB. passC. existD. happen
18.A. SatisfactionB. PayC. StrengthD. Education
19.A. communitiesB. neighborsC. childrenD. patients
20.A. disappointmentB. troubleC. hesitationD. anxiety
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