Question

I.閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分34分）

第一節（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）

A

Young children from poor families are more likely to buy junk food and fizzy drinks(汽水)than their richer companions. They also drink less milk and buy more fruit juice which is linked to child obesity(月巴胖)caused by high sugar intake.

A companion study also found children from poor families are more likely to eat chips, sweets and chocolate. Professor Kate Storey said, "When you are looking at that age group, and find that so many young kids in the study are drinking a large amount of soda, it is quite worrying."

The researchers carried out the study by surveying the parents of their participants to find out their eating habits. Professor Storey said, "If you are drinking a lot of soda and fruit juice, you'll drink less water and milk, which are important not just for ending thirst, but for developing healthy bones and teeth, as well as health and wellness in general."

Co-researcher Dr John Spence said, "Eating habits and intake patterns are influenced heavily by what happens in the first few years with children, and they maintain those patterns throughout childhood and into adolescence (青少年時期)."in addition to basic health education, this study identifies a need in how we are dealing with poverty and recognizing there is more to poverty than simply the number of dollars people have.

Professor Storey said that shows how education can make a difference and lead to healthier eating habits, regardless of what is happening at home. "Many families live in places that might not be very healthy for them and, as a result, they make unhealthy food choices. You can start making a difference in different places. It calls for action in schools and communities. That light-bulb moment can happen in variety of places," Professor Storey added.

1. What's Kate Storey's attitude towards children's present situation?
A. Worried.                         B. Uninterested

C. Shocked.                         D. Doubtful.

2. According to the passage, Professor Storey thinks it is helpful for chil?dren .

A. to drink more beer              B. to drink more water and milk

C. to drink more soda             D. to drink more fruit juice

3. According to Dr John Spence children's early stage of living habits can even affect .

A. their living patterns in adult life

B. their living patterns in adolescence

C. their living patterns in middle age

D. their living patterns in old age

 4. Professor Storey considers that healthier eating habits .

 A. can be finally determined by parents' living habits

B. can never be changed by parents' living habits

C. can suddenly be changed by one's family situation

D. can gradually be changed by one's education

Answer 1

綜合能力測評（二）

A

[文章大意]本文是一篇說明文，介紹了貧窮人家的孩子食用垃圾食品的概率更大以及環境與飲食習慣的關系。

1. A推理判斷題。由文章第二段結尾可判斷該教授對目前兒童的飲食狀況感到擔憂，故正確答案為A。

2. B細節理解題。根據文章第三段可知，如果你喝了很多碳酸飲料和果汁，那就會少喝水和牛奶，而后者不僅可以解渴，還有助于健康的骨骼及牙齒的生長，有助于整體的健康和保健，故正確答案為B。

3. B細節理解題。文章第四段開頭談到，John Spence博士說："兒童早年的生活習慣會嚴重影響其飲食習慣和營養攝人類型，他們會在整個童年時期保持這些習慣，甚至延續到青少年時期。"故正確答案為B。

4. D推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段可知，教授認為教育對孩子的健康飲食習慣有促進作用。