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短文改錯

  此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(T);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

  該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.在錯的詞的下畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.

  注意:原行沒有錯的不要改.

  When I found out that my train would three hours

(1)_______

late, I changed my idea and would get a bus instead.

(2)_______

I was about to rush out of the train station while a

(3)_______

well-dressed old man took me on the arm.“Young

(4)_______

lady,”said the gentleman.“shouldn't you find out

(5)_______

the bus schedule(時間表)after you rush to catch the

(6)_______

bus?”I stared at him with my mouth opened. How did

(7)_______

he read my mind? Before I could say any-thing more, he

(8)_______

added,“You see, my train is still running late. The same

(9)_______

idea came to me. But I think good conversation help pass

(10)_______

the time. Before you know it, your train will be here.”

 

答案:略
解析:

(1) would后加be

found out后的賓語從句為過去將來時態(tài),助動詞would后應跟系動詞be,其后的three hours在從句中作表語.

(2) gettake

take a bus表示“乘()公共汽車”是固定的動詞短語.

(3) whilewhen

a well-dressed old man took me by the arm敘述的是前一個分句預料不到的情況,表示動作的突然性,應用并列連詞when引導.

(4) onby

表示“抓、牽”某人某一部位,人體部位名詞前的介詞通常用by.

(5)

(6) afterbefore

時間狀語從句you rush to catch the bus的動作應發(fā)生在主句shouldn't you find out the bus schedule之前,從句應用從屬連詞before引導.

(7) openedopen

句子with my mouth open是由“介詞+名詞+形容詞”構成的with的復合結構,在句中作方式狀語,修飾謂語動詞.其中名詞作賓語,形容詞作賓語補足浯表示狀態(tài).

(8) 去掉more

時間狀語從句before I could say anything是“我還沒來得及說任何事情”的意思,根本談不上說更多的事情,more為多余.

(9) stillalso

上文已經提到作者要乘坐的火車將晚點三個小時,作者在火車站遇到的那位穿著很好的老人要乘坐的火車也要晚點,后一種情況和前一種情況相同,故用表示“也”的副詞also. still表示一個持續(xù)進行的動作,用在此處意思不妥,應把still改成also.

(10) helphelps; 或在help前加will

I think后的賓語從句如果視為一般現在時,當主語為第三人稱單數,應在謂語動詞help之后加詞尾s;如果把該賓語從句視為一般將來時,應在謂動詞help前加助動詞will.


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