Question

10．How many of us blame"destiny"when we're going through tough periods of life？We always hear people say，it's bad luck．But is this"luck"thing really so serious and irreversible？Though few events of our life like birth or death are controlled by destiny，when it comes to hard times，opportunities，or challenges we can make them different by our deeds．
    Even when passing through the roughest period of our life，we can turn it in our favor by hard work．No good deed goes without being paid off and it does have the power of changing the fortunes．For example，if one has worked for 20 hours in a week，the employer will pay for 20 hours．Similarly if we are walking on the path of positivity，performing our deeds，we'll be paid off．Even when nothing seems working，it's better to keep trying to make something good happen rather than sitting or complaining．
     When trapped from all sides in a dark cave，one is not supposed to break the rock straight away．Instead，he should pull out a small hole among rocks to let the sunshine and air come in to avoid suffocation （室息）．Then efforts are aimed at breaking free．
    Human life is precious and powerful．This power is"will power"．However this"will power"has to be connected with hard work，commitment and positivism．And if you are doing so，no matter how tough the problem is o r how tough the time is，it will have to change as the result of your deeds and you will rewrite your destiny．
The secret lies in being energetic and not giving up．The secret lies in always making efforts to fill the gap between"what is happening"and"what you want to make happen"．The secret lie s not in being the victim or passers-by of circumstances but in being the winner of circumstances．
28．What does the underlined word"irreversible"mean？B
A．That can be controlled by others．
B．That cannot be changed．
C．That can produce serious results．
D．That can last for a long time．
29．We can learn from Paragraph 2 thatC．
A．god helps those who help themselves
B．most employers can treat employees，fairly
C．try your best and you will be paid off at last
D．the longer you work，the more you will be paid
30．The author sets the example of"dark cave"to prove the opinion thatD．
A．method is important in life
B．one will suffer from suffocation without air
C．never should we lose confidence in life
D．we can change luck with efforts
31．What is the main idea of the passage？A
A．Rewrite your destiny．
B．How to change one's bad luck．
C．Why should we be energetic to life？
D．Human life is precious and powerful．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們敘述了命運是可以被改變的，只要我們擁有強大的意志力，堅持自己，充滿活力并且永不放棄的努力，我們終將改寫命運．

解答 28．B．詞義推斷題．根據文章第一段"Though few events of our life like birth or death are controlled by destiny，when it comes to hard times，opportunities，or challenges we can make them different by our deeds．"可知作者認為命運是可以改變的，因此上文在懷疑運氣真的是如此嚴重和不可逆的嗎，因此irreversible即不可改變的；故選B．
29．C．細節理解題．根據文章第二段"Similarly if we are walking on the path of positivity，performing our deeds，we'll be paid off．"同樣如果我們走積極的道路，執行我們的行動，我們會得到回報，可知盡最大努力去做你終將得到回報；故選C．
30．D．推理判斷題．根據文章第四段"And if you are doing so，no matter how tough the problem is o r how tough the time is，it will have to change as the result of your deeds and you will rewrite your destiny．"如果你這樣做，無論問題是多么艱難，過程是多么艱難，它將改變你的事跡結果，你將改寫你的命運；可知文章以"黑暗洞穴"為例是為了證明通過努力我們是可以改變命運的；故選D．
31．A．主旨大意題．通讀全文，可知文章主要在講命運是可以被改變的；因此文章主題為重寫你的命運；故選A．

點評 考察學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力，做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．