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閱讀理解

　　Close your eyes and imagine you are living in the next two centuries or more．You'll be living in a world filled with smart robots, which will be helping you to take care of your children, or your elderly parents in your home．You'll live much longer thanks to the medicine made by genetic(基因的)science．And mankind may be going farther in space than ever before-you will be living on the moon or Mars．

　　How should we view the changes that wait for us in the future? Should we be optimistic about the years ahead, or worried about what the future holds? Some scientists and experts are having a discussion about how technology, science and society will develop in the future．

　　“I'm looking forward to the day when more technology will come to my life, ” says John Searle, a

　　professor at the University of California Berkeley Philosophy, “because I think further research in such areas as genetics, physics, chemistry and medicine will help us to overcome poverty, improve health, and make life longer．”

　　Hugh Herr, at MIT's Biomechatronics Group, considers very powerful weapons as concern over the future．Another is the growing role of technology in our lives．“Machines taking over what humans do is not a good thing, ” Herr says．

　　That is a similar concern shared by Daniela Cerqui, a social and cultural scientist．“I am afraid that the long-term future we are building will have no space left for human beings, ” says Cerqui．“The main values of our society are related to information that must progress as quickly as possible, and computers are much better than humans in these tasks．”

(1)

The first paragraph mainly tells us ________．
[　　]
A．	how science will develop in the next two centuries
B．	how people will live in a modern society
C．	what life would be like in the future
D．	what computers will bring to our society

(2)

What is John Searle's attitude towards the future of technology?
[　　]
A．	Worried．
B．	Optimistic．
C．	Uncertain．
D．	Disappointed．

(3)

The underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refers to ________．
[　　]
A．	the poverty problem in the future
B．	machines taking over what humans do
C．	the technology of weapons
D．	the health problem of humans

(4)

What would be the best title for the passage?
[　　]
A．	The future-full of hope or concern?
B．	Great changes will take place in the future
C．	The relationship between technology and humans
D．	The role of robots and computers in the future

答案：1．C;2．B;3．B;4．A;

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科目：高中英語 來源：江西省南昌市2012屆高三下學期第一次模擬測試卷英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester at Shippensburg University, sirens(警笛)sounded．These sirens were not in celebration; they were a cry to the university that something was wrong．A house, only one block away, was on fire．Nine of the university's students lived there．

　　From the minute the word got out that help was needed, it seemed like everyone showed up．The victims of the fire were offered endless invitations for housing for the night．The very next day, everyone got into gear to do their part in helping them．Flyers(小傳單)were posted with items that were immediatelyneeded, just to get these students through this next couple of days．Boxes for donations and money jarswere placed in every residence hall(學生宿舍)．

　　As a residence director，I went before the students in my hall to ask them to do what they could．I knew that college students don't have much, but I asked them to clo their best：“Every little bit will help．" I really didn't think they could do much．l．was proved wrong．

　　At the hall council meeting the night after the fire, my residents decided to have a wing competition, where each wing of the building would team up to see who could bring in the most donations．l announced．that the wing who won would receive a free pizza party．

　　Thursday evening we announced over the PA system that we were beginning the wing competition．Within minutes, the place exploded．The single large box that I had placed in the lobby(太廳)was over-flowing．We quickly grabbed more boxes, and we watched in amazement as they, too, filled to the brim．Members of the resident assistant staff and I began t．o count the items．l was astonished by what I saw, andI was inspired by these kids．

　　When we came to the final tally(得分), the winners tumed to me and announced that they would like to donate their winnings as well．They wanted the victims of the fire to have their pizza party．

　　Tears welled up in my eyes．I had watched these students jump to action, work tirelessly and donateall that they could．And then, as if that were not enough, they handed over their reward．l was touchedand so very proud of them．

(1)

The writer mainly wanted to ________ by the story．
[　　]
A．	tell us the suffering of nine of the college students from a fire
B．	praise the college students helping the victims selflessly
C．	tell us how successful the wing competition was
D．	show he was deeply moved by the college students' action

(2)

The phrase "get into gear" in the second paragraph means ________．
[　　]
A．	be eager
B．	take action
C．	be prepared
D．	start working

(3)

At first, the residence director thought ________．
[　　]
A．	it was impossible to expect the college students to donate anything
B．	it was easy to collect a lot of donations from the college students
C．	the college students would donate not much
D．	the college students would donate all the items they had

(4)

The wing competition was held ________．
[　　]
A．	on Tuesday evening
B．	on Thursday
C．	on Wednesday evening
D．	the very next day

(5)

How did the resi ence director feel when he saw the brimful boxes?
[　　]
A．	Terrible．
B．	Funny．
C．	Surprised．
D．	Serious

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科目：高中英語 來源：河北省邢臺一中2011－2012學年高二下學期第四次月考英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　We have met the enemy and he i s our s．We bought him at a pet shop．When monkey-pox, a di sea se u sually found in the African rain fore st suddenly turn s up in children in the American Midwe st, it' s hard not to wonder of the di sea se that come s from foreign animal s i s homing in on human being s．“Mo st of the infection s we think of a s human infection s started in other animal s, ” say s Stephen Mor se, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedne s s at Columbia Univer sity．

　　It' s not ju st that we're going to where the animal s are; we're al so bringing them clo ser to u s．Popular foreign pet s have brought a whole new di sea se to thi s country．A strange illne s s killed I sak sen' s pet s and she now think s that keeping foreign pet s i s a bad idea, “I don't think it' s fair to have them a s pet s when we have such alimited knowledge of them．” say s I sak sen．

　　“Law s allowing the se animal s to be brought in from deep fore st area s without stricter control need changing．” say s Peter Schantz．Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call．Re searcher s believe infected animal s may infect their owner s．We know very little about the se new di sea se s．A new bug(病毒)may be kind at fir st．But it may develop into something harmful．Monkey-pox doe sn't look a major infectiou s di sea se．But it i s not impo s sible to pa s s the di sea se from per son to per son．

(1)

We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may ________．
[　　]
A．	come from Columbia
B．	prevent u s from being infected
C．	enjoy being with children
D．	suffer from monkey-pox

(2)

Why did I sak sen advi se people not to have foreign pet s?
[　　]
A．	Becau se they attack human being s．
B．	Becau se we need to study native animal s．
C．	Becau se they can't live out of the rain fore st．
D．	Becau se we do not know much about them yet．

(3)

What doe s the phra se “the wake－up call” in Paragraph 3 mo st probably mean?
[　　]
A．	A new di sea se．
B．	A clear warning．
C．	A dangerou s animal．
D．	A morning call．

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科目：高中英語 來源：河北省邢臺一中2011－2012學年高二下學期第四次月考英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　My father made a deal with me that he would match whatever I could come up with to buy my fir st car．From the time I wa s a saver．My allowance, back in tho se day s, wa s twenty five cent s a week．I grew up on a farm near a small town called Ventura．In tho se day s the area wa s mo stly agricultural．The climate wa s and still i s a s clo se to perfect a s you could get．I earned some of my money picking one crop or another．When I wa s about ten, a school friend' s family owned walnut orchard s(果園)and it wa s harve st time．She told me we could earn five dollar s for every bag of walnut s we picked．I certainly learned about picking walnut s that day．Not surprisingly, that wa s my fir st and la st time a s a walnut picker．

　　In 1960 my grandmother pa s sed away．She left me 100 share s of AT＆T．One hundred share s of stock don't seem like much today but back then tho se share s paid me＄240 per year in dividend s(利息)．That wa s huge for a kid my age．

　　By the time I wa s seventeen．I had saved up ＄ 1, 300 and I knew exactly that I wanted．Ithink my father wa s somewhat suri sed when I announced I had saved up ＄ 1, 300 and wa s ready to buy my new car．I'll never forget the evening my father said, “Let' s go see about that car”．I wa s so excited．

　　My father could have ea sily ju st given me the car but he alway s in si sted that hi s children work for what they got．Thi s wa s not a bad thing．I learned self-reliance．Self-reliance i s equal to freedom．Now that I think about it I need to be thanking my father．

(1)

Which one of the following s didn't belong to the saving of ＄1, 300?
[　　]
A．	Weekly allowance．
B．	Her earning s by picking crop s．
C．	Share s left by grandma．
D．	Money earned from selling share s．

(2)

The underlined part in the second paragraph probably meant ________．
[　　]
A．	she didn't have the chance of picking walnut s
B．	enough money had been earned for her car
C．	the work wa s too hard for children like her
D．	she had no time to do that again for some rea son

(3)

We can know from the pa s sage the author got her car at the age of ________．
[　　]
A．	16
B．	17
C．	18
D．	19

(4)

The purpo se of the author' s father doing like that wa s to ________．
[　　]
A．	give the author freedom
B．	be unwilling to buy the author a car
C．	teach the author to learn self－reliance
D．	give the author a big surpri se

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