_____ by a black hole, Li Yanping was so frightened at first, but he calmed down later and
tried his best to escape.
A. Caught B. Catching C. To catch D. Catch
永乾教育寒假作業快樂假期延邊人民出版社系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2011年安徽省同心圓夢高三模擬試卷英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填1個單詞。
Color use in nature
Nature is very colorful, full of different hues（色調）that delight the eye. What makes these colors and why do they exist?
Causes of Colors in Nature
Colors in nature are formed in two ways. Pigments, like the melanin in skin and many animal furs, produce most blacks, browns, reds and yellows. Most plants are green due to chlorophyll（葉綠素）. Other colors are caused by structure, like many greens, blues, and whites. Blue bird’s feathers actually contain black pigment, but their structure causes them to appear blue. The scattering of light by tiny dust particles in the air, viewed against the black background of space, makes the sky look blue too.
Color Use in Plants
Color has a great effect on the survival of plants and animals. Flowers have bright hues and patterns to attract insects. These insects move from one flower to another, making sure seeds are produced. Bees can see colors we cannot, i.e. ultraviolet, and follow these patterns of stripes or dots to the inside of the flower.
Not only flowers but also fruits use color for the good of the plant. An unripe fruit mixes in with the leaves, but ripe berries contrast, becoming more appealing to the creatures who eat them. Birds are especially drawn to red fruit, and in turn help the plant by broadcasting its seeds.
Camouflage（偽裝）in Nature
Many colors and patterns camouflage animals who want to avoid enemies. Some animals have damaging shapes to break up their outline, so an enemy will not recognize them. The eye, a very recognizable animal characteristic, is often disguised by a black stripe or patch. Light color below makes up for the shadow on the underside of many fish, amphibians and mammals.
Some animals even change colors to better camouflage themselves, seasonally like the snowshoe hare.
Warning Coloration and Mimicry（動態偽裝）
Warning colors make an animal more visible rather than hidden. These usually indicate a negative aspect of the animal, like the bad taste of a monarch butterfly, smelly smell or painful bite of a bee. Usually black and a contrasting color (white, yellow, orange or red) form a striking pattern in these creatures, and frighten their enemies away. Nature is tricky, though, and sometimes harmless creatures pretend the patterns of harmful ones to scare off animals living on meat too.
Social Coloration in Nature
Sometimes coloration is important socially. Male birds, typically more colorful, defend their territories and attract females. Eggs may use color and pattern to remain hidden. When they hatch, parents feed the nestlings when they see the bright pattern in their gaping mouths.
Taking a closer look at nature throws light on how color is used in marvelous ways!
| Color use in nature | |
| ___【小題1】____ for colors in nature | Many colors are caused by 【小題2】 which produce most blacks, browns, reds and yellows. |
| Other colors exist due to 【小題3】 , like blue bird’s feathers, which appear blue but actually contain black pigment. | |
| Color use in Plants | Flowers have bright hues and patterns to attract insects, and then insects’ moving from one flower to another makes seeds 【小題4】 . |
| Fruits use colors, ripe color for example, to protect and help 【小題5】 . | |
| Color use in animals | Colors help many animals 【小題6】 their killers. For example, damaging shapes can break up their outline, so an enemy will not recognize them. |
| Some animals, like snowshoe hares, 【小題7】 change colors to camouflage them. | |
| Using warning colors to make themselves more【小題8】 , thus frightening their enemies away. | |
| Harmless creatures 【小題9】 to be those harmful ones to scare off their enemies. | |
| Social use in nature | Animals use colors to defend their territories and attract the 【小題10】 sex. |
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科目：高中英語 來源：河北省09-10學年高一下學期第二次調研考試（英語） 題型：單項填空
_____ by a black hole, Li Yanping was so frightened at first, but he calmed down later and
tried his best to escape.
|
A．Caught |
B．Catching |
C．To catch |
D．Catch |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2011年安徽省同心圓夢高三模擬試卷英語（解析版） 題型：填空題
請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填1個單詞。
Color use in nature
Nature is very colorful, full of different hues（色調）that delight the eye. What makes these colors and why do they exist?
Causes of Colors in Nature
Colors in nature are formed in two ways. Pigments, like the melanin in skin and many animal furs, produce most blacks, browns, reds and yellows. Most plants are green due to chlorophyll（葉綠素）. Other colors are caused by structure, like many greens, blues, and whites. Blue bird’s feathers actually contain black pigment, but their structure causes them to appear blue. The scattering of light by tiny dust particles in the air, viewed against the black background of space, makes the sky look blue too.
Color Use in Plants
Color has a great effect on the survival of plants and animals. Flowers have bright hues and patterns to attract insects. These insects move from one flower to another, making sure seeds are produced. Bees can see colors we cannot, i.e. ultraviolet, and follow these patterns of stripes or dots to the inside of the flower.
Not only flowers but also fruits use color for the good of the plant. An unripe fruit mixes in with the leaves, but ripe berries contrast, becoming more appealing to the creatures who eat them. Birds are especially drawn to red fruit, and in turn help the plant by broadcasting its seeds.
Camouflage（偽裝）in Nature
Many colors and patterns camouflage animals who want to avoid enemies. Some animals have damaging shapes to break up their outline, so an enemy will not recognize them. The eye, a very recognizable animal characteristic, is often disguised by a black stripe or patch. Light color below makes up for the shadow on the underside of many fish, amphibians and mammals.
Some animals even change colors to better camouflage themselves, seasonally like the snowshoe hare.
Warning Coloration and Mimicry（動態偽裝）
Warning colors make an animal more visible rather than hidden. These usually indicate a negative aspect of the animal, like the bad taste of a monarch butterfly, smelly smell or painful bite of a bee. Usually black and a contrasting color (white, yellow, orange or red) form a striking pattern in these creatures, and frighten their enemies away. Nature is tricky, though, and sometimes harmless creatures pretend the patterns of harmful ones to scare off animals living on meat too.
Social Coloration in Nature
Sometimes coloration is important socially. Male birds, typically more colorful, defend their territories and attract females. Eggs may use color and pattern to remain hidden. When they hatch, parents feed the nestlings when they see the bright pattern in their gaping mouths.
Taking a closer look at nature throws light on how color is used in marvelous ways!
|
Color use in nature |
|
|
___1.____ for colors in nature |
Many colors are caused by 2. which produce most blacks, browns, reds and yellows. |
|
Other colors exist due to 3. , like blue bird’s feathers, which appear blue but actually contain black pigment. |
|
|
Color use in Plants |
Flowers have bright hues and patterns to attract insects, and then insects’ moving from one flower to another makes seeds 4. . |
|
Fruits use colors, ripe color for example, to protect and help 5. . |
|
|
Color use in animals |
Colors help many animals 6. their killers. For example, damaging shapes can break up their outline, so an enemy will not recognize them. |
|
Some animals, like snowshoe hares, 7. change colors to camouflage them. |
|
|
Using warning colors to make themselves more8. , thus frightening their enemies away. |
|
|
Harmless creatures 9. to be those harmful ones to scare off their enemies. |
|
|
Social use in nature |
Animals use colors to defend their territories and attract the 10. sex. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
第二節：讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
On May 7, nineteen-year-old Hu Bin, after drinking, knocked a man to death when he was driving his sports car at an extremely fast pace between 84.1 k/h to 101.2 k/h. Hu was sentenced into prison for three years, according to the final judgment. Out of a hope for better traffic regulation and more drivers with loving hearts, Hangzhou City has since set up several special zebra crossings, which are wider, color-changed, and feature loving hearts wrapped up in the middle.
On August 4, a sixteen-year-old girl was crashed into by a black Porsche Cayenne and dead while crossing the street in Hangzhou City. The driver, 29-year-old Wei Zhigang, and his fiancé, who was also in the car when the accident took place, were both found drunk. According to witnesses, the Porsche Cayenne was speeding at more than 80 kilometers per hour at the time. The victim, Ma Fangfang, is a waitress in a restaurant in Hangzhou. She was walking on the zebra crossing when the Porsche Cayenne violently charged toward her and knocked her away. Wei Zhigang, the driver of the Porsche Cayenne, together with his fiancé, was detained and investigated by the Public Security Organ in Hanghzhou. Ironically, the zebra crossing where the accident took place is titled the “Zebra crossing of Living Hearts” in memory of the May 7 car accident in Hangzhou.
[寫作內容]
1. 以約30個詞概括短文的要點。
2. 以約120詞對“酒后駕車”事件發表看法，并要包括下列要點：
（1）酒后駕車的危害；
（2）該不該嚴厲處罰醉酒駕車者， 為什么？
[寫作要求]
1. 作文中你可以使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子 ]
2. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
[評分標準] 概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，篇章連貫。
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科目：高中英語 來源：0103 期末題 題型：單選題
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