Question

閱讀理解 　　George Stephenson's father was a stoker(司爐)of a coal engine near Newcastle-upon-Tyne in England．When George was fourteen, he became his father's assistant at a shilling a day．He loved engines and spent all his spare time studying them．That was in 1795, and in those days all steam engines were stationary(不動(dòng))．They were used to pull trucks along rails with a chain or rope． 　　In 1840, Richard Trevithick built an engine on wheels, and several other engineers built locomotives(火車頭), as they were called, each one trying to make a better machine than the others．George Stephenson set himself to build a locomotive． 　　Stephenson built his first locomotive in 1814, and he kept on trying to improve it．When the first public railway was opened between Stochton and Darlington in 1825, it was his engine, called Locomotion that pulled the first good train in the world, with a few passengers on board． 　　Stephenson's most famous engine was The Rocket, which his son Rocket, helped to design．In 1829, a prize of 500 pounds was offered to the designer of the best locomotive．Five engines took part in the tests and The Rocket proved to be the best in every way．It astonished everyone by pulling a train at the wonderful speed of 30 miles an hour．With Robert, George Stephenson became the leading railway engineer in the world, both for building engines and making railways． (1) George Stephenson's interest in engines started from ________． [　　] A． his love of engines at his time B． his study of engines at spare time C． his one-shilling income from his father D． his experience of working with his father (2) Engines could be used to carry passengers ________ after the building of engines on wheels． [　　] A． ten years B． twenty-five years C． twenty-one years D． thirty years (3) Who played an important role in Stephenson's success in the engine tests? [　　] A． His father． B． Trevithick． C． The early engineers． D． His son．

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．C;3．D;
解析：

(1)	文章第一段指出：斯蒂芬森從十四歲起做父親的助手，并且把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在研究火車引擎上面，由此可見(jiàn)，他的興趣是從跟隨父親工作開(kāi)始的，故選D項(xiàng)。
(3)	文章最后一段指出：斯蒂芬森在兒子羅伯特的幫助下設(shè)計(jì)了Rocket，并且成為世界著各的鐵路工程師，由此推出D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

提示：

推論題。第二段提到：1804年，理查德·特里維西克制造了火車頭，第三段又講到：1825年，火車運(yùn)送了第一批貨物和乘客，通過(guò)推算，可知二者之間間隔是21年。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。