Question

Tre’S mom，Christina Thompson, cannot believe how much her son already learned this year in his full-day, free pre-school class in Oklahoma City. “Since he’s been in school his vocabulary has increased surprisingly,” Thompson says. “The other day he came home and said, ‘You know what ，mom? You are being ridiculous，” Thompson laughs quietly. “And then he asked, ‘Do you know what ‘ridiculous’ means, mom?’” Tre knows the entire alphabet, his numbers to 100，and he’s starting to read. And letters and numbers aside, Thompson is most struck by how fast Tre is absorbing vocabulary and language.
Of course, not all pre-school is created equal. High quality pre-schools have well-trained, well-educated teachers in the classroom (much like Tre Thompson’s teacher Mrs. Wallace, who uses play-based learning to teach both academics and social skills and can rattle off (飛快說出） a battery of data on how well her students are progressing towards their year-end goals). Texas can also offer a model for educator development: its Texas School Ready! Campaign has proven to increase the quality of participating pre-schools by providing early childhood teachers with coaching, professional development, research-based curriculum (課程)，and progress monitoring. States and districts should also combine pre-school with the K-12 system, as Oklahoma does ，so that children enter kindergarten smoothly.
Oklahoma is one of the leading states in providing students like Tre with free ，full-day pre-school. And the results are already paying off: According to a 2012 study, Oklahoma kids that went through pre-school showed vocabulary gains 28% higher than those of children without pre-school, and math gains 44% higher than non-pre-school kids. And we know that high-quality pre-school doesn’t just mean higher scores in elementary school. They were more likely to have graduated from high school and less likely to have committed a violent crime. They also earned more money and were more likely to be employed.
We know pre-school works, so let’s stop talking and start building a system where all children have access to excellent early childhood education. As any well-educated four year old could tell us, not doing so would be ridiculous

1. 1.
   The case of Tre in the first paragraph serves as the evidence of______
   1. A.
      children’s disrespect towards parents
   2. B.
      the bad performance of students at school
   3. C.
      the positive effect of pre-school on children
   4. D.
      Thompson’s doubt about her son’s education
2. 2.
   At high quality pre-schools, children may learn by______
   1. A.
      playing
   2. B.
      modelling
   3. C.
      researching
   4. D.
      monitoring
3. 3.
   It can be inferred that______
   1. A.
      children can not enter kindergarten without pre-school
   2. B.
      Oklahoma is the best state offering full-day pre-school
   3. C.
      all pre-schools have well-trained, well-educated teachers
   4. D.
      kids with pre-school may be better equipped for their future
4. 4.
   What would be the best title for the passage?
   1. A.
      Not all pre-school works
   2. B.
      All pre-school is created equal
   3. C.
      We owe our kids universal pre-school
   4. D.
      Pre-school goes well with K-12 system

Answer 1

CADC
試題分析：文章介紹學(xué)前教育對(duì)孩子的好處，但是學(xué)前教育的差距還是有的，作者呼吁要給孩子高質(zhì)量的學(xué)前教育。
1.推理題：從第一段的句子：And letters and numbers aside, Thompson is most struck by how fast Tre is absorbing vocabulary and language.可知Tre的例子表明學(xué)前班對(duì)孩子的積極的影響。選C
2.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：High quality pre-schools have well-trained, well-educated teachers in the classroom (much like Tre Thompson’s teacher Mrs. Wallace, who uses play-based learning to teach both academics and social skills and can rattle off (飛快說出） a battery of data on how well her students are progressing towards their year-end goals). 可知高質(zhì)量的學(xué)前班是在玩中學(xué)習(xí)，選A
3.推理題：從第三段的句子：And we know that high-quality pre-school doesn’t just mean higher scores in elementary school. They were more likely to have graduated from high school and less likely to have committed a violent crime. They also earned more money and were more likely to be employed.可知上學(xué)前班的孩子為將來做好準(zhǔn)備，選D
4.主旨題：從文章的最后一段的句子：so let’s stop talking and start building a system where all children have access to excellent early childhood education. 可知給孩子提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的學(xué)前教育不要停留在討論的層面，我們欠孩子普及的學(xué)前教育，選C
考點(diǎn)：考查教育類短文