Question

【題目】Translate the following sentences

【1】學生在英語寫作中詞不達意的現象值得每位英語教師關注。(worth)

【2】下周一整周都可以用肉眼觀察到火星，這讓很多天文(astronomy)愛好者欣喜若狂。(visible)

【3】應當鼓勵孩子從小接觸音樂，音樂一直被認為是靈感的恒久源泉。source

【4】中日兩國的共同利益遠遠大于分歧，對話與合作始終是兩國關系的主流。（outweigh）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The phenomenon that students can’t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.

【2】Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.

【3】Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.

【4】The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.

【解析】

考查句子翻譯。

【1】考查固定短語和名詞性從句。固定短語be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，pay attention to“對……的注意”，本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞phenomenon。故翻譯為The phenomenon that students can’t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.。

【2】考查固定短語和定語從句。固定短語be visible to“……所看見的”，wild with joy“欣喜若狂”，本句為非限定性定語從句修飾主句，且主句為一般將來時，從句應用一般現在時。故翻譯為Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.。

【3】考查固定短語和狀語從句。固定短語be exposed to/expose oneself to“接觸……”，an enduring source of inspiration“靈感的恒久源泉”，be regarded as“被視為……”，本句為原因狀語從句，從句為一般現在時。故翻譯為Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.。

【4】考查固定短語。固定短語far outweigh“遠遠大于”，the main stream“主流”。本句應用一般現在時。故翻譯為The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.。