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【題目】增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞

刪除:把多余的詞用橫線(—)劃掉

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞

Mr. Liu Jin, who was at the age of 39, is working in a factory in Shanghai as the chemical engineer.After he graduating from Nanjing University in 1988, he was sent to Tokyo University study the chemical engineering. Through his hard work of four years, he achieved remarkably result in scientific research and received a doctor’s degree in 1992.A Japanese company manager tries hard to invite him to work and promised to give him a well salary but he didn’t accept it. In 1993 he returned back to China without any hesitate and made up his mind to devote all his life to our country.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇人物傳記。現年39歲的劉進在上海的一家工廠工作,擔任一名化學工程師。1988年從南京大學畢業后,他被派往東京大學學習化學工程。一位日本公司的經理努力邀請他去工作,并承諾給他一份不錯的薪水,但他沒有接受。1993年,他毫不猶豫地回到了中國,并決定把他的一生都奉獻給我們的國家。

1.考查時態。句意:現年39歲的劉進在上海的一家工廠工作,擔任一名化學工程師。結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態,故把was改成is。

2.考查不定冠詞。句意:現年39歲的劉進在上海的一家工廠工作,擔任一名化學工程師。此處表示泛指,故把the改成a。

3.考查時態。句意:1988年從南京大學畢業后,他被派往東京大學學習化學工程。根據1988,可知句子用一般過去時態,故把graduating改成graduated。

4.考查動詞不定式。句意:1988年從南京大學畢業后,他被派往東京大學學習化學工程。此處動詞不定式做目的狀語,故在study前加to。

5.考查介詞。句意:經過四年的艱苦努力,他在科學研究方面取得了顯著成績,并于1992年獲得博士學位。此處表示一段時間“for four years”,故把of改成for。

6.考查形容詞。句意:經過四年的艱苦努力,他在科學研究方面取得了顯著成績,并于1992年獲得博士學位。此處result是名詞,用形容詞來修飾,故把remarkably改成remarkable。

7.考查時態。句意:一位日本公司的經理努力邀請他去工作,并承諾給他一份不錯的薪水,但他沒有接受。這里指的是過去的事請所以句子用一般過去時態,故把tries改成tried。

8.考查形容詞。句意:一位日本公司的經理努力邀請他去工作,并承諾給他一份不錯的薪水,但他沒有接受。此處salary是名詞,用形容詞來修飾,well做形容詞講時意思是身體健康,故把well改成good。

9.考查動詞詞義。return(歸還,返回)本身含有back的意思,所以不能和back連用,故把back去掉。

10.考查名詞。句意:1993年,他毫不猶豫地回到了中國,并決定把他的一生都奉獻給我們的國家。any修飾名詞,故把hesitate改成hesitation。

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