Question

閱讀理解 　　More than a halfmillion volunteers(志愿者)are taking part in an international movement to comb the world’s shorelines for cigarette butts, bottle caps and any other rubbish they can find． 　　The International Coast Cleanup is in its 14th year, with volunteers ready to collect more than 10 million pieces of rubbish along 19, 308 kilometres of shoreline in 70 countries． 　　Sponsored(贊助)by the Centre for Marine Conservation and several other non-profit groups and corporate sponsors, the activity is a one-day attempt to improve conditions on important waterfronts． 　　Cigarette butts are by far the most common item, with exactly 1.616,841 million picked up and counted in the last year’s cleanup．They were followed in numbers by food wrappers, plastic pieces, bottle caps and broken pieces of glass．The global event is held on the third Saturday of September． 　　Last year, the biggest volunteer army from any one country was in the Philippines, where nearly 300,000 people took part in the cleanup．With more than 7,000 islands, the Philippines is among the countries which have the longest shorelines． 　　“Around every main body of water, we have a rubbish problem,” said Sheavly, director of the Center for rubbish program．Bad weather with some hurricane affected some plans, but thousands of volunteers were ready to go, she said． 　　About 20,000 divers are joining to clean up offshore rubbish, with major underwater efforts in the United States, the Philippines, Germany, Italy, Australia, Venezuela and El Salvador． 　　Globally, less than 20 percent of shore rubbish clearly comes from the water．The most appears to come from land sources． 　　Part of the effort is counting the rubbish．Volunteers carry cards to record their collections, which will be piled and used for studies of how to settle the problem year-round． (1) Which of the following is true according to the passage? [　　] A． Most of shore rubbish was thrown by people on ships． B． The annual activity lasts only one day． C． Last year all the volunteers went to Philippines to pick up rubbish． D． Beachcombers are always found along the longest waterfronts． (2) What can we learn from the words of Sheavly? [　　] A． The rubbish problem on the shore is a global one． B． It seems that the movement is inefficient． C． The movement is a kind of warning of all the people on the world． D． The rubbish problem had caused a lot of climactic disasters． (3) Why do they count the rubbish? [　　] A． To see who has collected more rubbish． B． To have the sponsors paid for the rubbish． C． To help deal with the shore-pollution problem． D． To help decide how to save energy the next year． (4) The best title of the passage is _________． [　　] A． Saving the Environment B． Dirtiest Places in the World C． World’s Shores Combed for Rubbish D． Biggest Movement Happening Recently

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．A;3．C;4．C;
解析：

(1)	從第二段的The International Coast Cleanup is in its 14th year，看出每年一次，即annual activity，從第三段的the activity is a one-day attempt看出是持續一天的行動。從倒數第二段Globally, less than 20 percent of shore rubbish clearly comes from the water．The most appears to come from land sources的less than 20 percent of shore rubbish看出排除A項。C項之中的all和D項中的always都是癥結所在。
(2)	從第六段的“Around every main body of water, we have a rubbish problem…”看出Around every main body of water，環繞每個水體，即global一詞。
(3)	從最后一段的which will be piled and used for studies of how to settle the problem year-round看出settle the shore-pollution problem．即deal with the shore-pollution problem。
(4)	C項中的World’s Shores Combed for Rubbish可理解為The rubbish is combed along the world’s shores，點明了本文的地點和動作及動作的賓語。