Question

下面文章中5處（第61~65題）需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A. You don’t track your progress

B. You don’t have a plan to reach your goal

C. Your goal is too difficult and not realistic

D. You don’t take action

E. Your goal is too general or too vague (不明確的)

F. You are not committed to your goal

How often do you set your goal and then fail to achieve it? Do you ever reflect on the reasons why you didn’t achieve your goal? There are a number of mistakes that people make when they set their goals at the start of the year. If one of these mistakes is made, then before even starting you are setting yourself up to fail. There are 5 key goal-setting mistakes that you need to avoid in 2013.

1.__________

         If you have done any kind of goal-setting before, you’re bound to come across the SMART technique of goal-setting. SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound. If your goal is not specific and it is ambiguous in some way, how will you know when you have actually achieved your goal? How do you actually know if you’re heading in the right direction? You should be able to measure your goals and track your progress. If you can’t, then it’s probably not clear.

2.__________

         The SMART principle once again comes into play here. All too often people set themselves goals that are far too stretching. When the goal is beyond reachable, negative thoughts enter the mind and disbelief kicks in. This is the opposite of what a good structured goal should do. Ensure your goal is achievable and realistic. Set small targets along the way so you can track your progress. If you feel you are falling behind, reset your goal to something that you can reach.

3. __________

         Many people set certain goals in life because they feel they have to. However, on many occasions these are not the goals that the individual is actually passionate about. The goals set are not associated with their values nor are their own goals --- the goals are those that their parents or society wants them to have. If you are not fully committed to your goal upfront, then you’re doomed from the start. You will lack the motivation and desire to actually achieve the goal.

4._________

         If your goal is to start an online business, that’s fantastic. However, how are you actually going to achieve it? You need to map your way towards your goal and with as much clarity as you can. Sometimes clarity can be cloudy as you may have a lack of knowledge or skill in what it is that you want to achieve. However, you can start to map the things that you can do to help you learn and grow and progress to where it is that you want to go. Besides, breaking your goals into smaller steps is essential for helping you track your progress and ensure that your goals are realistic and attainable.

5.__________

         Without taking action you won’t get anywhere. Taking action is the most important part of any goal. Even if you take action and you find you’re not getting anywhere, you can learn from your experience. Taking action not only progresses you towards your goals, but it helps you learn from your mistakes. They are the keys to reaching your goals in 2013.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.E

2.C

3.F

4.B

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：你是否有過目標，后來又沒能實現？如果能避免如下的幾個問題，1. 你的目標過于籠統或過于含糊不清；2. 你的目標過難、不現實；3. 你不是致力于你的目標；4. 你沒有達到目標的計劃；5. 你沒有行動。那么你很可能就會達成目標。

1.考查段落的歸納概括能力。從下文的：If your goal is not specific and it is ambiguous in some way, how will you know when you have actually achieved your goal?（如果你的目標不具體，不明確，你又怎能達到你的目標?）可知此空應選 E（你的目標過于籠統或過于含糊不清）。

2.考查段落的歸納概括能力。從下文的：Ensure your goal is achievable and realistic. （確保您的目標是可以實現和現實。）可知此空應選C（你的目標過難、不現實）。

3.考查段落的歸納概括能力。從下文的：the goals are those that their parents or society wants them to have（這些目標是他們的父母或社會想要他們擁有的那些。）可知此空應選F（你不是致力于你的目標。）

4.考查段落的歸納概括能力。從下文的Sometimes clarity can be cloudy as you may have a lack of knowledge or skill in what it is that you want to achieve. （有時可能不清楚，因為你可能缺乏你想要實現的東西的知識或技能。） 可知此空應選B（你沒有達到目標的計劃。）。

5.考查段落的歸納概括能力。從下文的Without taking action you won’t get anywhere.（沒有行動就干不成事。）可知此空應選D（不能只說不干。）。

考點: 信息匹配。