5.Henry Edwards Huntington
Henry Edwards Huntington was born in 1850in Oneonta,New York.In 1872he went to work for his uncle,one of the owners of the Central Pacific Railroad.Twenty years later,Huntington moved to San Francisco at his uncle's request to share management of the Southern Pacific Railroad.On the way to San Francisco,he visited San Marino,and later bought it,which is home to his collections today.
In 1902,Huntington moved his business operations to Los Angeles,where he developed the street railway system that created the structure of the Los Angeles area.He greatly expanded the existing electric railway lines,creating an extensive inter-urban system providing the transportation necessary.Huntington's business interests continued to grow particularly in the areas of water,power,and land development; at one time he served on as many as 60corporate boards throughout the United States.
At the age of 60,he announced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600-acre farm.In 1911the large Beaux Arts building,in the charge of the architect Myron Hunt,was completed.
In 1913,Huntington married Arabella Duval Huntington.She shared his interests in collecting.As one of the most important art collectors of her generation,she was highly influential in the development of the art collection now shown in the former building.
In 1919,Henry and Arabella Huntington signed the agreement that conveyed their San Marino property and collections to a nonprofit educational trust,creating the Huntington,one of the world's great cultural,research,and educational centers.
Henry E.Huntington died in 1927,leaving his great treasures the Huntington,including the world-famous Huntington Library,Art Gallery,and Botanical Gardens in San Marino,California to the public,which hosts more than 500,000 visitors each year.
56.What can you learn about Huntington from the first two paragraphs?C
A.He worked in many fields before he came to Los Angeles.
B.He built a house to store his art collection in San Marino.
C.He did a lot to the USA railway development.
D.He founded the Central Pacific Railroad.
57.What did Huntington do after his retirement?A
A.He devoted himself to his personal interests.
B.He worked part time for non-profit business.
C.He was in charge of an educational center.
D.He shared his wife's interests with her.
58.Which of the following can best describe Huntington?D
A.An excellent artist.
B.A talented architect.
C.An ambitious educator.
D.A successful businessman.
59.This article is most probably taken fromD.
A.a science fiction B.a newspaper report C.a novel D.a biography.
分析 文章主要介紹了Henry Edwards Huntington一生所做出的貢獻,他的興趣廣泛,曾經將自己的業務移動到洛杉磯,他早年曾經為美國鐵路交通,水利,能源領域做出重大的貢獻;他六十歲退休后還致力于發展個人興趣,將時間投入到他的書和藝術收藏中,創造亨廷頓,一個世界上最偉大的文化,研究和教育中心,他去世后為我們留下了巨大的財富.
解答 56.C 主旨大意題.第一段和第二段主要介紹Huntington早年為美國鐵路交通發展做出的重要貢獻,故選C.
57.A 細節理解題.根據第三段he announced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600-acre farm可知他在退休后致力于發展個人興趣,故選A.
58.D 主旨大意題.文章介紹的Huntington是個在鐵路交通,水利,能源,藝術領域都取得卓越成就的生意人,由此看來他是非常成功的,故選D.
59.D 推理判斷題.文章給出了Huntington的個人信息和基本成就,按照時間順序排列,可以推斷出這篇文章選自Huntington的個人簡介傳記.故選D.
點評 本文考查學生的記敘類閱讀的水平,抓住題干關鍵詞,采用尋讀的方法查找細節描述事實細節題是人物傳記類文章的主要題型.