Ⅱ.完形填空[2015 •泉州普通高中畢業班質量檢測】
Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time 9 in many ways.
Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a 10 meaning to the event. It is not a 11 to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, 12 he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that something is urgent and 13 immediate at?tention.
The same meaning is 14 telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think it is a 15 of life and death. The time chosen for the call 16 its importance.
In social life, time plays a very 17 part. In the Unit?ed States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the 18 to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not 19 in all coun?tries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered fool?ish to make an appointment too far 20 because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be 21 .
The meaning of time 22 from place to place in the world. 23 ， misunderstandings often arise between people from different cultures that 24 time differently. For ex?ample, promptness(準時）is 25 greatly in American life. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as 26 or not fully responsible. In the US, no one would think of keep?ing a business partner 27 for an hour; it would be too rude. A person who is five minutes late is 28 to make a short apology.
9.A. wastes B, communicates
C. travels D. runs
10. A. special B. ridiculous
C. precious D. rare
11. A. custom B. deal
C. problem D. duty
12. A. whenever B. though
C. while D. once
13. A. gives B. escapes
C. pays D. requires
14. A. compared with B. covered with
C. attached to D. devoted to
15.A. story B. matter
C. game D. view
16. A. reduces B. ignores
C. doubts D. stresses
17.A. different B. small
C. significant D. equal
18. A. plan B. invitation
C. gift D. wish
19. A. true B. useful
C. clear D. grateful
20. A. on time B. at length
C. in advance D. by chance
21.A. remembered B. forgotten
C. cancelled D. opposed
22. A. varies B. separates
C. rushes D. keeps
23. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise
C. Thus D. Besides
24.A. make B. kill
C. save D. treat
25. A. complained B. valued
C. seized D. influenced
26. A. impolite B. desperate
C. helpless D. unlucky
27. A. working B. approaching
C. waiting D. thinking
28.A. forced B. expected
C. refused D. blessed
Ⅱ.完形填空
[文章大意]本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了時間的訴說比起文字表達更為直白，但是它以自己的方式與人們交流。不同的時間代表不同的意義，守時與否也有著不同的含義。
9.B根據前文可知，時間會說話，這里指的是時間有很多種溝通方式。waste浪費；communicate交流；travel旅行；run跑。
10. A根據語境可知，這里的意思是一天中不同時間做一件事意味著這件事有特別的含義。special特殊的，特別的；dcUculous荒唐的；precious珍貴的；rare罕見的。
11.A 一大早給別人打電話不是慣常行為。custom風俗，習性，慣常行為；deal交易；problem問題；duty責任。
12.C如果你很早打電話給一個人，而此時這個人正在刮臉或吃早飯，那么打電話的時間就表明有緊急事情發生，需要立即予以關
注。whenever無論何時；though雖然；while當.... 時，然而；
once H.。
13.D 解析見上題。give給予；escape逃脫；pay付錢；require需求，需要。
14.C 晚上十一點以后打來電話也是同樣的意思。compare with 和…一相比較；cover with被…一覆蓋；attach to附屬于，愛慕； devote to投人，致力于c
15. B如果某人在睡覺的時間接到一個電話，那么他可能會覺得這是一件生死攸關的事情。a matter of life and death意為"生死攸關的事情"。story故事；matter事件；game游戲；view觀點。
16. D打電話的時間選擇也強調了它的重要性。reduce降低；ig?nore 忽視；dmibt懷疑；stress強調。
17. C根據后文可知，這里是說時間在社會生活中也起著重要作用。different不同的；small小的；significant重要的；equal平等的。
18.B在美國，如果客人在聚會前三四天才收到邀請那么他就會覺得沒有被重視。plan計劃；invitation邀請；gift禮物；wish愿望。
19. A根據后文可知，在其他--些國家，聚會的邀請如果提前一個多星期會被認為是愚K的。那么也就是說美國人的那種想法在其他國家并非如此。true真實的，準確的；useful有用的；clear 清楚的；grateful感激的。
20. C根據句意可知，既然是聚會的約定自然是在聚會之前。on time準時；at length最終，終于；in advance提前！ by chance 偶然。
21.B根據常識可知，如果約定的時間過早的話會被遺忘，所以這里是說提前一個多星期計劃好的約會容易被遺忘。remember 記得；forget忘i己；cancel取消；oppose反)^ 。
22.A根據前文可知，不同的國家時間的意義也不同，所以這里是說時間的意義會隨著地方的不同而不同。vary改變，變化；sepa-rate分隔，分開；rush沖，跑；keep維持。
23. C根據上一句可知，時間的意義會隨著地方的不同而不同，而本句說來fl不同國家的人們之間常常會出現誤會。兩句之間存在因果關系。meanwhile同時；otherwise否則；thus因此；be?sides 此外， 況且。
24. D根據下文內容可知，這里是說不同地區的人對待時間的看法也不同。raake制作；kill殺死；save節約，挽救；treat對待，款待， 治療。
25. B美國人的生活中準時是非常受重視的。complain抱怨；value 重視；seize抓��；influence影響。
26. A如果人們不準時，會被視為是不禮貌或者不負責任的。?-polite不禮貌的：desperate絕望的；helpless無助的；unlucky不幸的。
27.C根據前文可知，美國人很看重準時，而且下文提到不準時是無禮的，可推斷出此處指的是讓生意伙伴等待。work工作；ap?proach 接近， 到來； wait 等待； think 認為， 思考。
28.B如果一個人遲到五分鐘的話就要簡單地道個歉。force強迫，迫使；expect期待，期望，預料；refuse拒絕；bless祝福。
題目來源：全品高考短平快體型組合集訓英語新課標 > 精練41 閱讀理解（人物傳記類）+閱讀理解(社會生活類）+完形填空（說明文）
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.語法填空[2015 •長春外國語學校高三期末]
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Once upon a time a farmer had a dog and a rabbit. One day he organized a competition between his dog and his rab?bit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields? and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 14. _______________ animal would find them first.
The 15_____ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threwhimself into looking for the carrot, 16. _____________ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find the carrot. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 17. _________________(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug for hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this 18____ (be) , even for the rabbit. 19. ____________ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 20._____ (leave) to dig， the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 21._____the dog had been lying all the time. There he
found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 22.____ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 23_____ he only complained and didn't try at all.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Tanzania Tarangire is a national park inTanzania. The park itself covers an area of around 2， 850 square kilometres, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country. I recently visited it to see what it was like.
One of the first sightings upon entering the park I found was a huge group of elephants. Our guide told us Tarangire was probably the best place inTanzaniato find large groups of elephants. We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched (搔)themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch(癢）.
To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree. Our guide informed us that this was a baobab tree and that Tarangire was one of the best national parks in Africa to see so many baobab trees.
As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole. Our guide warned us there were lions all around us. Most of them were rest?ing in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us. We then noticed there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses (尸體)—-it seemed as if the resting lions had killed them ！
Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see ！ We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars, with a sleeping leopard there！ We took photos happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late.
So I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire,
and that I've inspired you to add this amazing park to
your very ownTanzaniatravel plan.
1. We can learn from the passage that Tanzania Taran-
gire .
A.is the sixth largest park inTanzania
B is one of the best places to hunt animals
C.is famous for its amazing animals and plants
D.has the largest number of elephants in the world
2.Elephants scratched themselves against the trees because .
A.they felt uncomfortable
B.the weather was too hot
C.they were angry about something
D.they were playing with each other
3.How did the author travel in Tanzania Tarangire?
A. By bicycle. B. By train.
C. On foot. D. By car.
4.What does the author think of his trip in Tanzania Tarangire?
A. Boring. B. Enjoyable.
C. Dangerous. D. Challenging.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
假如你是銀川一中高一新生李華，從學校貼吧（post bar)里獲知學校廣播部（the broadcasting station)正從高一新生中招收新成員，要求嗓音好、普通話標準且有奉獻精神。你希望加人廣播部。請用英語寫一封申請信，要點如下：
1. 個人基本情況及聯系方式（電話：5103123，郵箱： lihual01@hotmail. com)；
2. 滿足加人廣播部的條件；
3. 加入廣播部的目的（提升能力，拓寬知識）。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭和結尾巳經給出，不計人總詞數。Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm very glad to know in the post bar that our broadcasting station needs new members this term.―
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
M: Thank you for applying 35. our company. I have a few questions for you. First of all, why did you choose our company?
W: The work environment, I think. 36. (actual) , I mean the atmosphere. It's competitive, but also cooperative. In addition ， the high salary also 37. (affect) my decision.
M: What's your education and 38. (work) experience?
W: Well, from 2003 to 2007, I studied law at Beijing Normal University; then, for the next three years,I 39. (work) for a foreign trade corporation.From 2010 until now, I 40. (teach) English at a private educational agency. But 41. it had nothing to do with what I learned at university, 1 decided to give 42. up.
M: OK. Tell me something about your expecta?tions for the position.
W ： I don't mind about being an assistant to a lawyer at the beginning, but I hope 43. ， with my hard work, I can become a lawyer myself in three years.
M: Yes, it's always good to have 44. goal. That's all for my questions. We will call you in five days.
W; OK, I look forward to your call.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
II.閱讀七選五[2015 •吉林省實驗中學高三四模]
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Noth?ing is more important than health. If we take away our mon?ey, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 9 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exer?cise regularly.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. 10 I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.
11 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.
What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health. 12 I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone. When I am with friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It's good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 13
A. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
C. Many students show that people with a wide range of so?cial contacts don't get sick.
D. But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.
E. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
F. I only eat little meat.
G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
I.閱讀理解
A [2015 .江淮名校高三第二次聯考] People laugh and people cry. But it is thought that emo?tions such as anger, or joy, typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed. The shedder of tears (落淚者)is likely to apologize, even when a great tragedy was the cause. The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears. But judging from recent studies of crying behaviour, both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive (適得其反).
Humans are the only animals clearly known to shed emo?tional tears. Since evolution has given rise to few purposeless physiological responses, it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that increase survival.
Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to ask for assistance from others (as a crying baby might from its mother) ， the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help. Vocal(有聲的)cries would have been quite enough, more likely than tears to gain attention. So, it appears that there must be something special about tears themselves.
Indeed, the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in easing stress. University of Minneso?ta researchers who are studying the chemical composition of tears have recently separated two important chemicals from emotional tears. Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion. Tears shed because of expo?sure to cutting onions would contain no such substance.
Other researchers are looking into the usefulness of tears as a means of diagnosing human ills and monitoring drugs. At Tulane University's Tear Analysis Laboratory Dr Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to detect drug abuse, to study the causes of "dry eye" syndrome(綜合征）and the effects of eye surgery, and perhaps even to meas?ure exposure to environmental pollutants.
1. What does the phrase " both those responses" in Para?graph 1 refer to ？
A. Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happi?ness.
B. The embarrassment and unpleasant feelings of the ob?servers.
C. Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears.
D. 丁he tear shedder's apology and the observer's effort to stop the crying.
2. It is known from the first paragraph that .
A. shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to Americans
B. crying may often result in tragedy
C. crying usually wins sympathy from other people
D. one who sheds tears in public will be blamed
3.What does the author say about crying?
A. It is a pointless physiological response to the environ?ment.
B. It must have a role to play in man's survival.
C. It is meant to get attention and assistance.
D. It usually produces the desired effect.
4. From the passage we can infer that .
A. it is unnatural for people to shed tears
B. we can reduce our stress by shedding emotional tears
C. shedders of tears can't get help by crying loudly
D. unlike animals, humans can shed tears for survival
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Let's pretend we're sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat. The Rhine is one of the main water?ways ofGermany, and the river traffic is heavy. It's in?teresting to watch many boats going up and down the river. But the river traffic is not nearly so interesting as the beautiful scenery along the banks and hillsides. The boat is passing many old castles. We can see people working in the vineyards (葡萄園)on the hillsides. There are vineyards as far as the eye can see. Wine from the Rhine Valley is famous all over the world.
Suddenly our boat slows down and begins to turn a little. We are coming to a sharp bend in the river. On our right we can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high. At first it looks quite ordinary, but there is nothing ordina?ry about it. There are many stories, poems, and songs about the cliff. We are looking at the Lorelei.
Then someone on the boat begins to sing in Ger?man* the song of the Lorelei. It is a song about a beau?tiful siren (美女)who has lured many sailors to their deaths.
The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long golden hair and singing. The sailors who hear her song forget to steer, and the current of river hurls their boats on the rocks and dashes them to pieces.
Soon other people on the boat begin to sing. The beautiful song adds to special magic to the moment, and you begin to realize why so many people have made this trip down the Rhine to see the rock of the Lorelei. 1. The more interesting thing to those who are sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat is .
A. to watch many boats going up and down the river
B. to see the beautiful scene along the banks and hillsides
C. to hear a song about a beautiful siren
D. to see a beautiful siren combing her golden hair
2. Which of the following is famous all over the world?
A. The Rhine River.
B. The River Traffic.
C. Wine from the Rhine Valley.
D. The Lorelei.
3. We can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high .
A. on our right when coming to a sharp bend
B. on the Rhine hillsides
C. from the Rhine Valley
D. on the boat
4. The song of the Lorelei is about .
A. the Rhine wine
B. a rocky cliff
C. the beautiful scenery along the Rhine River
D. a beautiful and dangerous beauty
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
B.根據句意使用恰當的詞填空（注意：填人的單詞數量不得多于3個）
1.The post office, which is a landmark in our city, is just ____the street.
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