11．閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數要求）．
（1）Our character，basically，is a mixture of our habits．"Sow a thought，reap an action； sow an action，reap a habit；________，reap a character； sow a character，reap a destiny （命運），"the maxim goes．
（2）Habits are powerful factors in our lives．Because they are often unconscious patterns，they constantly daily affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness．
（3）As Horace Mann，the great educator，once said，"Habits are like a cable．We weave a rope of it everyday and soon it cannot be broken．"I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression．I know habits can be learned and unlearned．But we also know it isn't a quick fix．It involves a process and a tremendous effort．
（4）Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were shocked as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth．But to get there，those astronauts had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth．More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off，in the first few miles of travel，than was used over the next several days to travel half million miles．
（5）Habits，too，have tremendous gravity pull-more than most people realize or would admit．Breaking deeply developed habitual tendencies such as procrastination（拖延），impatience，criticalness，or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives．"Lift off"takes a tremendous effort，but once we break out of the gravity pull，our freedom takes on a whole new situation．
（6）Like any natural force，gravity pull can work with us or against us．The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go．But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together，that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order．It is a powerful force，and if we use it effectively，we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives．
76．What is the best title of the passage？（no more than 8 words）
Habits make/shape you/us．/Excellence comes from good habits
77．Please complete the blank in the para.1 （no more than 3 words）
Sow a habit
78．Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives？（no more than 15 words）
Habits can constantly affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness
79．What does the writer mean by refering to gravity pull？（no more than 13 words）
Habits are like gravity，which can work with us or against us
80．What does the underlined"it"in line3 para3 refer to？（no more than 3 words）
forming a habit/growing a habit．
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了我們的性格基本上由習慣組成．要想有一個好的性格，必須養成好的習慣．
解答 76．Habits make/shape you/us．/Excellence comes from good habits
77．Sow a habit
78．Habits can constantly affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness
79．Habits are like gravity，which can work with us or against us
80．forming a habit/growing a habit
76 Habits make/shape you/us．/Excellence comes from good habits 標題歸納題．本文主要討論了習慣決定人的性格這一觀點．要想有一個好的性格，必須養成好的習慣．
77 Sow a habit 細節理解題．根據文章第一段Sow a thought，reap an action； sow an action，reap a habit可知種植思想，收獲行為，種植行為，收獲習慣，下一句應該是種植習慣，收獲性格．
78 Habits can constantly affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness推理判斷題．根據第二段Because they are consistent，often unconscious patterns； they constantly，daily express our character and produce effectiveness or ineffectiveness可知作者用說理的方法證明習慣對我們的生活有很強大的影響，它持續不斷地影響著我們的性格，并產生有效或無效的結果；故選A．
79 Habits are like gravity，which can work with us or against us 細節理解題．根據最后一段It is powerful force，and if we use it effectively，we can create cohesiveness（凝聚力）to establish effectiveness in our lives可知作者提到地球的引力就是想闡明習慣有時對我們有積極的影響，有時其影響是消極的
80 forming a habit/growing a habit 猜測詞義題．根據文章第三段I know habits can be learned and unlearned．But we also know it isn't a quick fix．It involves a process and a tremendous effort．可知習慣不是立刻養成的，需要過程和極大的努力．
點評 做閱讀表達題時，理清文章的脈絡、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能運用簡潔的語言表達．回答要有針對性觀點要明確．不要摘抄文章原句．
