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Throughout the world, boys and girls prefer to play with different types of toys. Boys typically like to play with cars and trucks, while girls typically choose to play with dolls. Why is this? A traditional sociological explanation is that boys and girls are socialized and encouraged to play with different types of toys by their parents, peers, and the “society”. Growing scientific evidence suggests, however, that boys’ and girls’ toy preferences may have a biological origin.
In 2002, Gerianne M. Alexander of Texas A&M University and Melissa Hines of City University in London surprised the scientific world by showing that monkeys showed the same sex-typical toy preferences as humans. In the study, Alexander and Hines gave two masculine toys (a ball and a police car), two feminine toys (a soft doll and a cooking pot), and two neutral toys (a picture book and a stuffed dog) to 44 male and 44 female monkeys. They then assessed the monkeys’ preference for each toy by measuring how much time they spent with each. Their data showed that male monkeys showed significantly greater interest in the masculine toys, and the female monkeys showed significantly greater interest in the feminine toys. The two sexes did not differ in their preference for the neutral toys.
If children’ s toy preferences were largely formed by gender socialization, as traditional sociologists’ claim, in which their parents give “gender appropriate” toys to boys and girls, how can these male and female monkeys have the same preferences as boys and girls?They were never socialized by humans, and they had never seen these toys before in their lives.
【小題1】Traditional sociologists believe boys’ and girls’ toy preferences ________.

A.are passed down from their parents 
B.are largely formed in later life 
C.have nothing to do with gender socialization 
D.have a biological origin 
【小題2】The study by Alexander and Hines shows that monkeys________.
A.also have a sex typical toy preference 
B.also play toys as humans do 
C.have no toy preferences 
D.like to play different toys at different time 
【小題3】Alexander and Hines carried out the study to ________.
A.find more evidence for traditional sociology 
B.test the intelligence of monkeys 
C.test whether monkeys like to play toys 
D.find out why boys and girls prefer different toys 
【小題4】According to the study, if given a stuffed dog, ________.
A.only the male monkeys showed interest 
B.the female monkeys showed more interest 
C.the male and female monkeys showed the same interest 
D.neither the male nor the female monkeys showed any interest 


【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】C

解析試題分析:本文主要講了男孩和女孩在玩玩具方面具有明顯的性別差異。這種差異是后天習得的,還是與生俱來的呢?科學家對此進行了研究。。
【小題1】細節題:從文章第一段的第四句和最后一段可知,傳統的社會學家認為男孩、女孩對玩具的偏好差異是后天形成的。。故選B。
【小題2】細節題:文章第二段的第一句說明,猴子在玩玩具時,也有性別差異。故選A。
【小題3】推理題:從文章第一段最后一句和最后一段可知,用猴子做研究的目的是證明男孩和女孩在玩玩具時所表現出的偏好是與生俱來的,而不是后天習得的。故選D。
【小題4】細節理解題:從文章第二段最后一句可知,如果給一種中性的玩具,猴子表現出的興趣沒有性別差異。。故選C。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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【小題1】 What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?

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D.To compare old and new boiler rooms.
【小題2】 What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?
A.Lower running costs.
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【小題3】 It can be learned from the text that,
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B.people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City
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D.some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City
【小題4】 What is the main purpose of this text?
A.To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.
B.To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.
C.To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.
D.To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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The yearly Consumer Electronics Show is the biggest technology trade show in North America and one of the biggest in the world.
Gary Shapiro is president and CEO of the Consumer Electronics Association, the group that organizes CES. He gave one of the keynote speeches on opening day.
“Now you know that CES is more than a trade show. It’s a gathering of the brightest minds and the top leaders from many industries and those seeking a glimpse into the future.”
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Cars, smart-phones, tablet computers and PCs also made news. And a 27-inch table computer drew quite a bit of attention.
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【小題3】What can we know from Gary Shapiro?
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B.CES offers a glimpse into the future.
C.CES lasts only four days in all.
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A.HiSense B.Panasonic C.TCL D.CEA
【小題5】From the passage we can infer that__________.
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