分析 這是一篇個人經歷介紹,講述了作者和丈夫在羅馬利亞的生活經歷.一開始語言不通,習慣迥異,通過作者的努力,最終成為丈夫家庭中的一員.
解答 答案:1.C 細節推斷題.第一段最后一句說,"As long as I write in pencil,don't come back.When I write to you in pen,it's safe to return."But she never wrote in pen作者丈夫的母親說:"如果我用鉛筆寫信,你不要回來.當我用鋼筆給你寫信時,你回來才安全."但她從來沒有用鋼筆寫過信.可以推斷出當時羅馬利亞應該是很不安全的.故選C.
2.D 細節理解題.文章第二段說He became a US citizen when we got married和作者結婚后,他成了一個美國人.故選D.
3.C 細節理解題.文章第三段說I had brought an English-Romanian dictionary with me and managed to communicate,using only nouns,with no verbs.My Romanian improved,and the family's stock of English words increased,but mostly I spoke in broken,New York-accented Romanian作者帶了一本英語和羅馬利亞語的字典,用蹩腳的羅馬利亞語和人交流溝通.故選C.
4.A 細節理解題.文章第四段說Their solution was as simple as it was shocking:the women only wore their bras(胸罩) and slips (襯裙) at dinner table讓作者感到震驚的是:羅馬利亞的女人吃飯時只穿著胸罩和襯裙.故選A.
5.D 細節理解題.文章第五段說So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me.All men and women applauded for my action.Even with my poor Romanian,I understood that they were saying,"She's part of our family now."吃飯時我脫掉衣服放在身后的椅子上,所有人都鼓掌,作者明白自己已經成為家庭中的一員.故選D.
6.B 推理判斷題.文章講述的是作者在羅馬利亞生活的經歷,由一開始的不適應到后來融入丈夫的家庭.作者想告訴我們"入鄉隨俗"很重要.故選B.
點評 閱讀理解是考查語篇理解能力.常考的題型有:推理判斷題;主旨大意題;細節理解題;猜測詞意題.近幾年又出現了兩種新的考查方式:寫作態度判斷題和文章結構題.解題時,在讀懂文章的基礎上,還有特別注意掌握題型的特征,尤其是細節題和推斷題不可混淆:細節題是文章信息的再現;推斷題是文章信息的提取.本題是廣告類文章,考查主要是以細節題為主,細節題要注意常用的出題陷阱有:夸大,縮小,張冠李戴,偷梁換柱,無中生有等,做題時要看清看準.
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