Question

If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(過錯). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受責備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.

1.The main reason for one’s poor memory is that _______.

A. his memory is not often used

B. he does not use his name or legs for some time

C. his father or mother may have a poor memory

D. he can’t read or write

2.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.

A. you can’t use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they will become neither stronger nor weaker

D. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again

3.Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.

A. they have saved much trouble

B. they have saved much time to remember things

C. they have to use their memories all the time

D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook

4.Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs

B. How to Have a Good Memory

C. Strong Arms and Good Memories

D. Learn From the People

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹了想要記憶好，也得和鍛煉身體一樣加強對記憶力的練習。

1.根據第三、四、五、六行“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong”可知經常使用記憶力會有好的好記性，不經常使用這種能力就會變弱。故選A。

2.

3.根據倒數第三、四行“ they have to remember things;”他們不得不記住事情。故選C。

4.通讀全文可知文章在介紹如何擁有好的記憶力。故選B。

考點：考查科教類閱讀