19．閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按要求匹配信息，在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑．
Tom，Mary，Jason，Ann 和Juliet想根據各自的興趣愛好（46---50）挑選自己喜歡閱讀的文章．閱讀下面某雜志的文章摘要（A----F），選出適合他們閱讀的文章．選項中有一項是多余選項．
A．The Forbidden City，situated in the heart of Beijing，is the largest and the most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China．It was home to 24emperors of the Ming （1368-1644）and Qing （1616-1911）dynasties．The construction of the palaces in the Forbidden City began in 1406．The project spread over 15years and was not completed until 1470．Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times，although they maintained the original style．
B．Mount Tai，the leader of the"Five Sacred Mountains"，is located in the center of Shandong Province，spanning the ranges of Tai'an and Jinan．It covers an area of 550square kilometers，and its main peak is about 1，532.7meters high．Mount Tai is a natural museum with many cultural relics and artwork like Heavenly Queen Pool，Red Gate Palace and Mid-Heaven Gate．Besides historic relics，Mount Tai has unique natural scenery．
C．Each year，forecasts of when the blossoms will open are headline news．The information is used by cities to plan cherry blossom festival，travel agencies to schedule tours，and ordinary people to choose dates for parties involving lots of eating and drinking under the trees．
D．Hong Kong is perhaps the best shopping place in the world with reasonable prices，various products and best service．In Hong Kong，shopping is not only a"social activity"but also an important part of recreation and a way of life．Visitors can enjoy the shopping environment and experience the fashion trend．
E．The Leaning Tower of Pisa leans because of the unstable soil on which it was built．The construction started in 1173．The building began to lean as soon as the first three floors were completed．Nevertheless，building continued，and the seven-story structure was finished between 1360and 1370．It leans a bit more each year，and it was closed for repairs in 1990．Engineers worked to stabilize the foundation and straighten it slightly to prevent damage．
F．Centuries ago，the African elephant inhabited most of the African continent．Today，elephants are found only in the south of the Sahara．As a result of the habitat loss，along with poaching（偷獵），the number of elephants has greatly declined．The decline has caused serious concern about the long-term survival of the species．
以下是Tom，Mary，Jackson，Ann 和Juliet各自的興趣愛好的描述．請匹配最適合他們喜歡閱讀的文章．
46．Tom is a history teacher at Wuhan University．He has a strong desire of studying the ancient Chinese architecture．A
47．Mary is a volunteer，who supports and encourages people to protect wild animals and plants．F
48．Jason is a student of Houston University．He dreams of seeing Japanese cherry blossoms with his friends．After graduation，he will go on a trip to Japan．C
49．Ann is an energetic girl who loves climbing mountains．She said，"Climbing a mountain is hard work，but the higher I climb，the more wonderful my view is．"B
50．Juliet often buys new clothes and shoes alone or accompanied by a friend．When she feels annoyed about a matter，going shopping always makes her relaxed．D．
分析 文章介紹了幾篇閱讀文章，關于紫禁城，泰山，櫻花，香港購物，比薩斜塔，非洲象，Tom，Mary，Jackson，Ann 和Juliet根據各自的興趣愛好選擇喜歡閱讀的文章．
解答 46-50 AFCBD
46．A 湯姆是武漢大學教師，他對研究中國古代的建筑有很強的欲望．縱觀上文 抓住一段中的關鍵詞，The Forbidden City，situated in the heart of Beijing，is the largest and the most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China．紫禁城坐落于北京中心，是中國最完整的帝王宮殿，古代建筑物，所以選A，
47．F瑪麗是志愿者，她支持和鼓勵人們保護野生動植物．上文理解，根據關鍵詞，As a result of the habitat loss，along with poaching（偷獵），the number of elephants has greatly declined因為棲息地的失去，還有偷獵，大象的數目在減少．所以選F
48．CJason 是休斯頓大學的學生，他想去看日本的櫻花．縱觀上文，同樣抓住一段中的關鍵詞Each year，forecasts of when the blossoms will open are headline news．The information is used by cities to plan cherry blossom festival，travel agencies to schedule tours每年預報櫻花開放的時間都將成為頭條新聞，這信息被城市用來計劃櫻花節，旅行社安排旅游，所以選C，
49．B Ann精力充沛，她喜歡爬山，結合上文理解，根據關鍵詞Mount Tai，the leader of the"Five Sacred Mountains"泰山，五岳之首，Mount Tai is a natural museum with many cultural relics and artwork like Heavenly Queen Pool，Red Gate Palace and Mid-Heaven Gate．Besides historic relics，Mount Tai has unique natural scenery．泰山是自然博物館，有像王母池，紅門宮，中天門這樣的歷史遺產，還有獨特的自然風景，所以選B，
50．D．Julie經常獨自或者朋友陪著去買衣服買鞋子，當遇到煩心事，更喜歡購物讓自己放松，結合上文，抓住一段中的關鍵詞．Hong Kong is perhaps the best shopping place in the world!香港是購物天堂．所以選D．
點評 本文考查了考生匹配信息能力，要求能抓住段落中的中心句和關鍵詞準確的把握段落大意．要求抓住文章和主旨相關的關鍵句，進行歸類．
