Title:Overcome the Complexity Within You | |
(71)Characteristics/Features of complexifiers | ●They have a (72)tendency to make things complex. ●What they focus on is usually off the point. ●They are (73)crazy/mad about data collection and analysis. |
An example of a complexifier-Phillip | ●He demanded extra data and blamed colleagues for their (74)inability/failing/failure to answer his detailed questions. ●He claimed more time to evaluate them,but never took (75)action/measures/steps. ●What he did proved to be an (76)inefficient/ineffective process. |
Contrasts between complexifiers and simplifiers | ●Complexifiers want more information while simplifiers consider obtaining complete data (77)unnecessary. ●Complexifiers keep their people busy with multiple things whereas simplifiers focus on key things. ●Complexifiers like to (78)sort/classify different reports and analysis while simplifiers focus reviews of the key priorities and results. ●Complexifiers employ complicated charts to inform people while simplifiers (79)convey messages through simple stories |
A possible solution to the problem | Asking questions can help identify if we are complexity avoiders or (80)creators of it. |
分析 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了"complexifiers",文章首先提出"complexifiers"有哪些特征,然后舉出例子來說明復雜者和簡化者在遇到具體事情時的處理方式.接著通過對比,得出結論:復雜者通常趨向于制造麻煩,而簡化者通過簡化問題,可以更好地避開麻煩,從而解決問題.
解答 71.Characteristics/Features 歸納概括題.根據該空右邊的三個要點可知,本行表格介紹 complexifiers的特征.故填"Characteristics/Features特征".
72.tendency 推理題.根據"some people seem to be likely to create complexity"可知他們更"傾向于"制造麻煩,把事情復雜化.故填"tendency".
73.crazy/mad 推理題.根據"they always wait for more data and better analysis"他們總是等待更多的數據和更好的分析,可知他們"瘋狂地"收集以及分析數據.故填"crazy/mad".
74.inability/failing/failure 推理題.根據"At every meeting he asked for extra data and scolded his people for not knowing the answers to every detailed question he could think of"可知,他要求有額外的數據并且指責同事"無法"詳細回答問題.故填"inability/failing無法".
75.action/measures/steps 推理題.根據"he kept telling HR that he wanted more time to evaluate them,so no changes were made."可知,他聲稱有更多的時間來評估,但是從不付出"行動".故填"action/measures/steps"
76.inefficient/ineffective 推理題.根據"The result was that market share and profitability continued to decline."可知,他所做的過程是一個"低效的"甚至是"無效的"過程,所以才導致市場份額和利潤持續下降.故填"inefficient/ineffective 低效的/無效的".
77.unnecessary推理題.根據"Simplifiers understand that there will never be complete data and that it's necessary to create hypotheses (假設) and action plans based on an intuitive sense of how much is enough."可知復雜者需要更多的信息,而簡化者考慮問題則"不需要"獲得完整的數據.故填"unnecessary不需要"
78.sort/classify推理題.根據"complexifiers ask their people to keep multiple balls in the air.Simplifiers on the other hand narrow the focus to a few key things"可知Complexifiers喜歡把不同的事物"分類"和分析,而簡化者關注事物的關鍵點和結果.故填"sort/classify分類".
79.convey推理題.根據"Complexifiers have a hard time communicating their plans to colleagues and customers,relying on intricate (復雜的) charts and diagrams rather than simple,straightforward messages.Simplifiers tell stories that can get across the situation,the goals,and the plans-in a way that helps people understand what they need to do and how their work fits with everything else."可知,復雜者使用復雜的圖表來通知人們,而簡化者則通過簡單的故事來傳達信息.
80.creators推理題.根據"asking these questions can help keep us honest about whether we are avoiding complexity,or creating it."可知,通過這些問題我們可以知道自己是在回避麻煩,還是在制造麻煩.即"avoiders回避者"還是"creators制造者".
點評 題目涉及多道細節理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據.
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A. | Of course | B. | It depends | ||
C. | Don't mention it | D. | By no means |
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Title:Overcome the Complexity Within You | |
(71)Characteristics/Features of complexifiers | ●They have a (72)tendency to make things complex. ●What they focus on is usually off the point. ●They are (73)crazy/madabout data collection and analysis. |
An example of a cmplexifier-Phillip | ●He demanded extra data and blamed colleagues for their (74)to answer his detailed questions. ●He claimed more time to evaluate them,but never took (75)action/measures/steps. ●What he did proved to be an (76)inefficient/ineffective process. |
Contrasts between complexifiers and simplifiers | ●Complexifiers want more information while simplifiers consider obtaining complete data (77)unnecessary. ●Complexifiers keep their people busy with multiple things whereas simplifiers focus on key things. ●Complexifiers like to (78)sort/classifydifferent reports and analysis while simplifiers focus reviews of the key priorities and results. ●Complexifiers employ complicated charts to inform people while simplifiers (79)convey messages through simple stories |
A possible solution to the problem | Asking questions can help identify if we are complexity avoiders or (80)of it. |
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Happy People Make Their Partners Healthier | |
Benefits of being a happy person | (71)Owning good health Bing active (72)ratherthan cheering themselves up with cheeseburgers,ice cream and a two-day Game of Thrones marathon. Leading a healthy and (73)regularlife Doing things as scheduled |
Benefit of marrying a happy partner | Being in good shape,even having (74)nothing/littleto do with their own happiness. |
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(80)Conclusion drawn from the study | Marry a happy person and there is no need to figure out what's up with him or her.Working out what's up with the two of you matters a lot. |
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