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閱讀理解:

  You don't need millions to be happy.In fact, at the Happiness Institute in Australia, a couple of hundred dollars may be enough.

  The institute opened its doors last year, and since then, men and women of all ages have been paying $140 an hour for lessons on how to feel great.

  “You can actually increase your happiness levels.That's what we teach,”said Timothy Sharp, founder of the institute.

  Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income and other financial factors.As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitudes, life control and relationships.

  Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents, but happiness levels haven't changed to reflect that.

  Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met, additional wealth adds very little to happiness.

  Many years ago, the“sage of Baltimore, Maryland”, editor HL Menchen, defined wealth as earning $100 more than your“wife's sister's husband”.

  Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to people better off materially.

  “The argument is that if you want to be happy there's a very simple thing you can do:Compare yourself to people who are less well-off than you-poorer, smaller house, car,”said Sharp.

  The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on“more than just your bank account”.

  “If I compare my self to Bill Gates then I'm always going to be down,”said Sharp.

  A better thing to compare with, he said, might be Kerry Packer, Australia's richest person who has had a kidney transplant and heart surgery in recent years.

(1)

Which of the following statements in TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

You can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at the Happiness Institute.

B.

Most of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more.

C.

Earning $100 more than your“wife's sister's husband”if you want to be happy.

D.

Both Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously unhappy

(2)

The underlined phrase has the same meaning as the word“________”.

[  ]

A.

healthy

B.

unhealthy

C.

free

D.

wealthy

(3)

The author wrote the passage to tell us ________.

[  ]

A.

happiness is everything

B.

wealth is the foundation of happiness

C.

have fun at the Happiness Institute

D.

money doesn't always mean happiness

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江西省上高二中2011屆高三下學(xué)期第九次月考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys, though they have evolved in many ways, were still the delight of children everywhere.

  Theodore Roosevelt’s Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear.” In the year 1902,toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president’s nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide, and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.

  In 1913,an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel, motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was A.C.Gilbert, a medical doctor.

  Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.

  Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.

  The following year, an architect’s son named John Lloyd Wright, invented Lincoln Logs, which were interlocked to make structures.

  Two years after Mickey Mouse was created, stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.

  The yo-yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo-yo company in 1929.

  The View-Master, a three dimensional viewer, was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3-D images from Disney movies and television programs.

  Finally, in 1940,model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military, but later caught on as a toy.

  The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn’t it interesting to know that if it hadn’t been for all these creative people, most of the games you know today would never have been?

(1)

Why were toy bears named “Teddy”?

[  ]

A.

To be suitable for mass production.

B.

To be easily pronounced by children.

C.

To meet the advertisers’ needs.

D.

To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.

(2)

In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?

[  ]

A.

Shape

B.

Material used

C.

Themes

D.

Price

(3)

When did the View-Master become popular?

[  ]

A.

After William Gruber was born.

B.

After Gruber licensed Disney characters.

C.

Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.

D.

When Disney merchandise was started.

(4)

From the last paragraph we can learn that ________

[  ]

A.

those people who created these games should never be forgotten

B.

some toys created in ancient times now disappear

C.

creativity exists in every field all the time

D.

toys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times.

(5)

What does the passage talk about?

[  ]

A.

The function of toys.

B.

The history of Disney characters.

C.

Toys in the early 1900s.

D.

The financial meaning of toys.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江西省九江一中2011-2012學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys, though they have evolved in many ways, were still the delight of children everywhere.

  Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”.In the year 1902, toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide, and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.

  In 1913, an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel, motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was A.C.Gilbert, a medical doctor.

  Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.

  Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.

  The following year, an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright, invented Lincoln Logs, which were interlocked to make structures.

  Two years after Mickey Mouse was created, stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.

  The yo-yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo-yo company in 1929.

  The View-Master, a three dimensional viewer, was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still, 3-D images from Disney movies and television programs.

  Finally, in 1940, model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military, but later caught on as a toy.

  The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn't been for all these creative people, most of the games you know today would never have been?

(1)

Why were toy bears named “Teddy”?

[  ]

A.

To be suitable for mass production.

B.

To be easily pronounced by children.

C.

To meet the advertisers' needs.

D.

To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.

(2)

In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?

[  ]

A.

Shape.

B.

Themes.

C.

Material used.

D.

Price.

(3)

When did the View-Master become popular?

[  ]

A.

After William Gruber was born.

B.

After Gruber licensed Disney characters.

C.

Tow years after Mickey Mouse was created.

D.

When Disney merchandise was started.

(4)

From the last paragraph we can learn that ________

[  ]

A.

those people who created these games should never be forgotten

B.

some toys created in ancient times now disappear

C.

creativity exists in every field all the time

D.

toys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times

(5)

What does the passage talk about?

[  ]

A.

The function of toys.

B.

The history of Disney characters.

C.

Toys in the early 1900s.

D.

The financial meaning of toys.

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