10.His first novel____________(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
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B [2015 •成都外國語學校高三月考] There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own idea of success to the ex?tent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactori?ly. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favourable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.
For some people,simply being able to live their life with the least misery and sufferings is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of him and accepted by his family and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuc?cessful when judged by their own standards of success. Be?cause not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-con?fidence it would be unfortunate to set one's goals at too low a level of achievement.
A wise man once said to a young man who was experien?cing frustration (挫折)with his own professional success, "You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in travelling. Sometimes one can be very suc?cessful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the sub?way downtown. " The man added, "You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been un?successful at something you really like,and to which you have given your best effort."
5.According to the first paragraph, what is implied as basic in achieving success?
A. Ability and goals.
B. Goals and determination.
C. Ability and environment.
D. Goals and environment.
6. Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because ________ .
A. their life is busy and miserable
B. they haven't reached their own standards
C. they set their goals at too low a level
D. they are not rich in material possessions
7. From the last paragraph we can tell that_______________ .
A. success means achieving great goals
B. success comes from great goal setting
C. success means efforts and favourites pay off
D. success has nothing to do with the distance of your travel
8.The purpose of the passage is___________ .
A. to give us a clear definition of what success is
B. to talk about how to achieve success
C. to state what our life goal is
D. to discuss the importance of goals
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3. The g_________ is having a show of French oil paintings. Would you like to watch it with me?
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4. 她十年前搬到倫敦，此后一直住在那里。
She moved to London ten years ago, and_________________________________ •
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6. I'd like my bedroom_________________ (design) according to the fashionable style of Europe and America.
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For foreigners, entering a public toilet inChinacan be a horrifying experience. In the 1990s, a third of all complaints to tourism officials in Beijing concerned the design, and the bad smell of public toilets.
China has battled smelly toilets for at least 2 ， 000 years. In the Kingdom of Wei (220—265AD) ， visitors to the palace bathrooms would find boxes to cover their noses and ward off unpleasant smells. Both flushing (沖水)toilets and toilet paper were invented in China, however? only for the use of the emperor.
Today Chinese scientists have claimed victory in their battle to improve public restrooms, introducing a bacterial spray that can almost eliminate the bad smell. First, a set of six types of bacteria work to break down the smelly compounds and then a perfume made from or?ange skin lightly scents(使芳香)the air. The "smell-free toilet" study from the Chinese Academy of Sciences was declared the "ultimate" cure to an "urgent" national issue.
"Five scientists have worked on this from 2011 to the beginning of this year," said Dr Yan Zhiying, a bacteriolo?gist with the Academy's Chengdu Institute of Biology, adding that they had spent £140， 000 on the project.
"Some local government officials here visited a sew?age (污水 ) plant and saw that the treatment technology had come from Japan. They wanted a home-grown solu?tion so they asked us to work on it," he added. "We ob?tained bacteria from all types of waste from humans, pigs, chicken and ducks, and we tested our compounds one by one," he said. "The smells coming out of public toilets, or trash cans, are made up of more than 160 dif?ferent compounds," he explained, adding that their bac?teria spray can change and absorb many of them.
He boasted that the Chinese formula(配方)，which costs only around £5 per litre, has no side effects and can be used to remove any bad smell.
1.The underlined words "ward off" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by " ，，.
A. keep out B. take out
C. give out D. come out
2.The underlined phrase "an ' urgent' national issue"
in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. the treatment of sewage
B.a horrifying experience
C.the bad smell of public toilets
D.160 smelly compounds
3.Which has not been mentioned as an advantage of the bacteria spray?
A.Low price.
B.No side effects.
C.Removing bad smells.
D.Beautiful design.
4.Which can we infer after the spray is used in toilets inChina?
A.People needn't use flushing toilets.
B.A perfume is given off in the air.
C.Tourists' complaints will be reduced.
D.Bacteria break down smelly compounds.
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4.They'll go to the polls this Friday to choose the people they want to g______their country.
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