分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了心理學家發現,即使是最有主見的人當與一群人相處時也會順應社會壓力,并通過實驗證明了人們很容易受到他人意見的影響,因此作者告訴我們要有主見,有自己的決策權.
解答 28.D 詞義猜測題,根據第一段Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people.可知心理學家發現,即使是最有主見的人當與一群人相處時也會順應社會壓力,根據前后文可推斷有主見的人與大多數人是一樣的,因此推知"conform"為順應,順從,所以D選項是正確的.
29.B 推理判斷題,根據第二段However,psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group.可知本段所描述的實驗是為了向我們證明人們很容易受到別人的意見的影響,所以B選項是正確的.
30.D 細節理解題,根據最后一段When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs.People are paralysed into inaction,because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman's assistance.可知作者認為一個人不去幫助在街上被襲擊的女人是因為旁邊還有很多人,他認為其他人會去幫助這個女人,所以D選項是正確的.
31.A 推理判斷題,通讀全文可知本文中作者主要通過舉例子的方式展開對本文的描述,所以A選項是正確的.
點評 本文是一個科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據.
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