Question

隨著人類(lèi)社會(huì)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的動(dòng)植物瀕臨滅絕。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以 “Wildlife Protection”為題為某中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的稿件，說(shuō)明如何保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)植物，以紀(jì)念5月22日“世界野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)日”。

原因	1、棲息地破壞     2、食物短缺     3、過(guò)度獵殺     ……
如何保護(hù)	1、保護(hù)環(huán)境       2、建立保護(hù)區(qū)   3、禁止捕殺    ……
呼吁	……

注意：（1）短文要包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮
（2）開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
With the development of human society, many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth and many more are in danger of extinction for many reasons. ________

Answer 1

With the development of human society, many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth and many more are in danger of extinction for many reasons. Above all, their habitat is threatened, resulting in a lack of food. Besides, they are being hunted without mercy.
As we know, animals are our friends. To protect them is to protect ourselves. So we should first raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment and not buying products of endangered species because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. Second, we can collect money to help protect wildlife and build reserves. As for the government, it should pass laws to prevent endangered animals from being hunted. 
In a word, human beings should learn to live in peace with wildlife. If everyone makes a little contribution, it will make a big difference for wild animals. Let’s take action right now.

解析試題分析：提綱作文要求考生根據(jù)所給的寫(xiě)作要求和提綱，確定文章的中心思想，然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開(kāi)寫(xiě)作。要求考生在保證內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全部概括的基礎(chǔ)上可以充分發(fā)揮自己的想象，進(jìn)而用自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)某種觀點(diǎn)或看法，增添了寫(xiě)作的靈活性，同時(shí)能較好地考查考生的想象能力和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。
考點(diǎn)：提綱類(lèi)作文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：寫(xiě)好提綱式作文的關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱，因此考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，認(rèn)清寫(xiě)作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái)，注意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語(yǔ)言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性。考生必須認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫(xiě)情況，有無(wú)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等。