分析 本文為提綱類作文,根據你校學生中存在的吸煙現象,請你根據以下提示,用英語寫一篇倡議書,號召同學珍愛生命,遠離煙草.雖然要點已經給出,但是需要進行適當的擴展,注意使用連接詞,使作文連貫,注意使用一般現在時,人稱主要用第一人稱.
寫作內容:
1.部分同學抽煙的現象;
2.分析抽煙造成的危害;
3.向同學們發出倡議
寫作注意:
1.詞數120左右(開頭已給出,但不計入總次數);
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫.
重要短語:
call on 號召
give up 放棄
because of 因為,由于
suffer from 因…而遭受
高分句型:
1.Some students in our school have been caught smoking,which has become a cause of concern.
have been caught 是現在完成進行時,指一個動作發生在過去,一直持續到現在并且現在還在發生或進行.如:We have reading an interesting book since last week
which引導的非限制性定語從句,關系代詞which引導的定語從句,指物,在從句中可以作主語、賓語等.多數情況下,可與that互換.但是要注意當從句中,介詞提前只能用which,在非限制性定語從句中
也只能用which.如:The dictionary,which cost me 80 yuan,was lost.
2.Medical studies show that smoking is harmful to our health because of the poisonous chemicals produced when cigarettes are burning.
that引導的賓語從句用來陳述事實,that本身無詞義,在從句中不作任何成分,在口語中常常省略.例如:
I guess somebody else has borrowed it.我猜是別的人把它借走了.
I'm afraid you'll have to wait.恐怕你得等一下.
此句中when意為"當…的時候",引導時間狀語從句.例如:
They learned a lot from the peasants when they stayed in the village.
他們住在那個村子時,從農民那里學到了許多東西.
It was snowing when he arrived at the station.他到達車站時,天正下著雪.
解答 Dear friends,
I am Li Ming,president of the Students'Union.I am writing to call on you to give up smoking.(寫信的目的)
Some students in our school have been caught smoking,which has become a cause of concern.(高分句型)Medical studies show that smoking is harmful to our health because of the poisonous chemicals produced when cigarettes are burning.(高分句型)
Both smokers and non-smokers are affected by the poisonous matter.So the number of people who suffer from lung cancer and other breathing-related diseases has been on the increase.(抽煙造成的危害)Therefore,smokers should give up this bad habit as soon as possible.
Let's develop a healthy lifestyle!Let's take action from now on!(發出倡議)
Li Ming
點評 這類作文題,認真研究所給提綱不能遺漏提綱要點,更不能錯誤理解提綱的意思.確定各段的主題句,主題句結構要完整,即結構符合語法規則;意義要完整,即主題句是一個符合邏輯的完整句子.段落寫作應圍繞自己列好的主題句進行,在寫作過程中可稍加調整.要符合演講的語氣,要注意動詞的時態及主語的人稱.
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