閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。
Flight attendants (服務員) are part of those working on airplane passenger flights. They serve as a connection between the airline and its passengers. They satisfy the personal needs and comforts of the passengers while carrying out normal duties. They try to make the passengers' trip so enjoyable that they will want to fly with the airline again. Attendants receive training that helps them work calmly in an emergency and ensure the safety of the passengers.
The first flight attendants on US airlines were men. But from the 1930's until the 1970's, the airlines hired only women as attendants. Though men have now returned to the position, the majority of flight attendants are women.
Long - distance flights have as many as 14 attendants on the largest jets and 6 on other planes. Most short - run jet flights have at least 3 attendants.
Flight attendants check on flight conditions, food, and emergency equipment. They give safety instructions to the passengers, make flight announcements before and after take - off, and try to make the passengers as comfortable as possible.
Flight attendants are trained at special schools. The course lasts from three to seven weeks. The training includes wide classroom work and practical in - flight experience in a model cabin (機艙).
The airline pays flight attendants' expenses while they are away from their basic station.
1．The underlined word “emergency” in the first paragraph should mean ________.
[ ]
A．any kind of difficulty
B．something that happens suddenly
C．something that happens strangely
D．misunderstanding from passengers
2．Of the following, which are flight attendants' duties while they are on flights?
a. Receiving flight, training.
b. Giving safety instructions.
c. Checking on emergency equipment.
d. Satisfying passengers' personal needs.
e. Receiving expenses from the airline.
f. Preparing food for passengers.
[ ]
3．Who served as flight attendants on US airlines?
[ ]
A．First men, then only women, and now more women than men.
B．First men and women, then men, and now men and women.
C．First men, then women only, and now mainly men.
D．First men, then men and women, and now mainly women.
4．The number of attendants on a flight depends on ________.
[ ]
A．whether attendants want to be on the flight
B．how many attendants have received special training
C．how many passengers are on the flight
D．the length of the trip and the type of the airplane
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：053
閱讀理解
In the 1940s, Pinehaven Park was one of Crafton City's loveliest recreation(娛樂)areas. Over 40 acres of woods and fields were open to the public. In the 1950s, part of the park was taken over by Crafton City's garbage. Fifteen acres were to be used for landfill disposal(理置). As time went on, more and more of the park was used for garage disposal and less for recreation. Two years ago, the park was closed to the public for good. Along with household garbage, industrial chemicals had for years been dumped (傾倒)in the Pinehaven landfill. These poisonous chemicals had begun to seep(滲)back up through the soil. All of Pinehaven Park had become dangerously polluted.
Last year, the fish in the Crafton River began to die. After a series of investigations(研究), it became clear that the people of Crafton City were not to blame. 100～150 miles upstream, big paper mills were dumping industrial wastes into the river. Little by little, the level of poison in the river began to rise. Finally, it became so polluted that the fish themselves could no longer survive.
Downtown Crafton used to be a quiet area. Ten years of remarkable growth changed that in a big hurry. But with Crafton City's new prosperity(繁榮)came a new problem: air pollution. And it is a serious problem. Air pollution levels in Crafton are regularly reaching those of the nation's large industrial cities.
(1)Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?
[ ]
A．Chemical dumping is a serious threat to Crafton City's soil.
B．The rapid growth of industry has brought air pollution to Crafton City.
C．The disposal of garbage can destroy recreation areas.
D．Industrial growth and progress have resulted in the pollution of Crafton City's water, air, and soil.
(2)According to the passage, what portion of the park had originally been marked for use as a garbage dump?
[ ]
A．Less than half B．Exactly half
C．About one third D．Most of it
(3)As it is used in the passage, the phrase“for good”means ________.
[ ]
A．practically B．for ever
C．thoroughly D．advantageously
(4)According to the passage, one result of dumping industrial chemicals into the landfill was that ________.
[ ]
A．the land became unsafe for humans
B．the animals on the land died
C．the poisonous chemicals were washed into the nearby river
D．the smoke from the chemicals polluted the air surrounding the landfill
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科目：高中英語 來源：四川省綿陽中學2009－2010學年高一下學期入學考試英語試題 題型：050
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