【題目】閱讀下面句子,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
【1】Witnesses said they saw her __________(walk) towards her office at 11 that day.
【2】__________(stand) inside were many young people who were out of job recently.
【3】Yeti tracks which were 33 centimeters __________ length were found in Mount Qomolangma.
【4】The tracks belongs to a similar creature, __________(call) Bigfoot, which lives in the forest of the north-west of the USA.
【5】Everyone has the chance __________(discover) a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China.
【6】The sunshine reflects on the lakes, making them shine like diamonds __________ the rich countryside.
【7】Columbus is one of the most famous __________(explore) in the world.
【8】__________ is certain is that Justin hasn’t come back home yet this morning.
【9】Mary invited 30 people to her wedding, most of __________ are family members.
【10】It will be very __________(comfortable) to sit on a camel for almost a week.
【11】__________(Lucky), most children survived the earthquake.
【12】When we returned to Beijing, Tom __________(be) there for a long time.
【13】It was at the school gate __________ the accident happened.
【14】If __________(breath) in, they can result in serious disease like lung cancer.
【15】No agreement __________(reach) so far by the two sides.
【答案】
【1】walking
【2】Standing
【3】in
【4】called
【5】to discover
【6】against
【7】explorers
【8】What
【9】Whom
【10】uncomfortable
【11】Luckily
【12】had been
【13】that
【14】breathed
【15】has been reached
【解析】本大題是語法填空。主要考察學生對所學單詞的掌握。這種題不僅要掌握所要填的單詞不同詞性之間的相互轉換，而且還要注意所填詞所在的語境，考慮到所在語境中的固定用法或常用句式。
【1】walking
考查固定用法。句意：目擊者說，他們看見她在那天11點時走向她的辦公室。分析句意可知，本句考查的是看見某人正在做某事，即“see sb doing sth”，所以本題要用walking。
【2】Standing
考查過去進行時。句意：站在里面的是最近失業的年輕人。分析句子結構可知本句是一個完全倒裝結構。其正常語序是：many young people who were out of job recently were standing inside.表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作用過去進行時，因此要用standing。
【3】in
考查固定用法。句意：在珠穆朗瑪峰被發現雪人的痕跡，有33厘米長。in length意為“長度，在長度上，長度上”。因此要填in。
【4】called
考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：這種痕跡屬于類似于稱為“大腳”的生物，它生活在美國西北部的森林里。分析句子可知，call在此作定語修飾a similar creature，而a similar creature與call是被動關系，一種被稱作“大腳”的生動，故要用過去分詞。
【5】to discover
考查固定搭配。句意：每個人都有可能在中國西南部發現一個神奇又美麗的地方。have the chance to do sth.意為“有機會/可能做某事”。因此本空應該填to discover。
【6】against
考查介詞。句意：陽光反射著湖泊，使它們像鉆石一樣閃耀在富裕的鄉村（against，以鄉村為背景）。Against意為“與……(形成)對照，與……襯托，以……為背景”。分析句子可知，本句中的湖泊在鄉村的襯托下，或以鄉村為背景，故填against。
【7】explorers
考查名詞。根據句子可知，explore被形容詞最高級the most famous修飾，可知本空要用名詞形式，因此用explore的名詞式，根據題意指的是人，故用explorers。句意：哥倫布是世界上最著名的探險家之一。
【8】What
考查名詞從句。句意：可以肯定的是，賈斯丁今天早上還沒有回家。由句子結構可知，主語從句____ is certain中缺少主語，分析句子可知，缺少主語指物的應當是what，故填what。
【9】Whom
考查定語從句。分析句子可知，本句是一個定語從句，先行詞為30 people，而people在從句中作of的賓語，非限制性定語從句關系代詞指人且作賓語，只能用whom。句意：瑪麗邀請了30個人參加她的婚禮，其中大部分是家庭成員。
【10】uncomfortable
考查形容詞作表語。根據句子結構可知，comfortable在句中作表語。因此要用形容詞。根據常識可知，坐在駱駝身上將近一個星期會很不舒服，意思為“不舒服的”，因此要填uncomforable。
【11】Luckily
考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，大多數孩子在地震中幸存下來。分析句子可知Lucky在此修飾整個句子作狀語，因此要用其副詞形式Luckily。
【12】had been
考查謂語動詞。句意：當我們回到北京時，湯姆在那已有很長一段時間了。分析句子結構可知，湯姆在那兒一段時間是發生在我們回到（returned）北京之前，是過去的過去，故要用過去完成時，因此填had been。
【13】that
考查強調句型。句意：事故發生在校門口。分析句子結構It was at the school gate that the accident happened.可知，本句為強調句型It was/is +被強調部分+ that + 其他，如果劃掉強調句型的結構It was ….that…,還是一個完整的句子。It was at the school gate that the accident happened。因此本空填that。
【14】breathed
考查省略句。句意：如果吸入，就會導致像肺癌這樣嚴重的疾病。分析句子If ________ (breath) in, they can result in serious disease like lung cancer.可知，從句的主語就是主句的主語they，they與breathe是被動關系，因此要用過去分詞breathe。
【15】has been reached
考查時態及語態。句意：到目前為止雙方還沒有達成一致意見。分析No agreement _____(reach) so far by the two sides.句子中的so far(到目前為止)，一般用于現在完成時中。而agreement與reach二者是被動關系，協議是被達成的，故要用現在完成時的被動語態。故用has been reached。
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