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精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情

【題目】根據下列句子意思,把所選的單詞的正確形式完整地寫在相應的橫線上。

1The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full ________.

2There are many ways to increase study__________.

3He read a poem ________“Love”.

4She eagerly ________ the offer of a trip to Europe.

5A good salesman is usually an ________, who likes to mingle with people.

6The direction of the wind is _________ changing.

7He’s in hospital, ________ from a heart attack.

8Both sides have________ from the talks.

9Even though you have got a stable job, it does not mean your life is________ and you don’t have to face the unknown of life.

10The President said the visit would develop friendly and ________ relations between the two countries.

【答案】

1potential

2efficiency

3entitled

4embraced

5extrovert

6constantly

7recovering

8benefited

9predictable

10cooperative

【解析】

1考查名詞。句意:這所學校努力把學生當作獨立的個體來對待,幫助每一個人實現他們的潛能。形容詞full后應該接名詞;potential是名詞,意為“潛力,潛能”;短語 achieve one’s potential“實現某人的潛能。故填potential

2考查名詞。句意:有很多方法提高學習效率。此處應該填名詞,作increase的賓語;efficiency是名詞,意為“效率”,符合句意。故填efficiency

3考查非謂語動詞。句意:他讀了一首題為的詩。entitle是動詞,意為“給題名”; a poementitle之間是邏輯上的被動關系,用過去分詞做定語,相當于定語從句 which was entitled。故填entitled

4考查動詞和時態。句意:她熱切地接受了去歐洲旅行的提議。embrace是動詞,意為“欣然接受”;根據句意,說的是過去的事情,應該用一般過去時。故填embraced

5考查名詞。句意:一個好的推銷員通常是一個外向的人,喜歡與人交往。extrovert是名詞,意為“性格外向者”,符合句意。故填extrovert

6考查副詞。句意:風向在不斷變化中。修飾謂語動詞is changing,用副詞。故填constantly

7考查非謂語動詞。句意:他在住院,正從心臟病中恢復過來。短語recover from 意為“從中恢復”;分析句子結構,句子的主語herecover之間是邏輯上的主動關系;此處用現在公司做狀語,表示補充說明。故填recovering

8考查固定短語和時態。句意:雙方都已從會談中獲益。短語benefit from 意為“從中受益”;主語Both sides benefit之間為主動關系;根據前面的have可知是現在完成時,故填benefited

9考查形容詞。句意:即使你有一份穩定的工作,這并不意味著你的生活是可以預測的,你不必面對未知的生活。在be動詞is后接形容詞作表語;predictable是形容詞,意為“可預測的”,符合句意。故填predictable

10考查形容詞。句意:總統說,這次訪問將發展兩國之間友好與合作的關系。修飾名詞relations應該用形容詞;cooperative是形容詞,意為“合作的”,符合句意。故填cooperative

現在分詞做狀語,表伴隨動作和補充說明

現在分詞作伴隨狀語,其特點是:它所表達的動作或狀態是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發生或存在的。如:

All night long he lay awakethinking of the problem.

他整夜躺在床上睡不著,思考著那個問題。

現在分詞做狀語,也可起補充說明作用。

現在分詞短語起補充說明的作用與伴隨狀語有些相似,但嚴格地說,它不是伴隨狀語,因為它所表達的情景不與句子的動作相伴而產生,實際上,它起著補充說明的作用,相當于一個并列分句,但比分句簡潔、明快。如:

My train leaves at sixarriving in Chicago at ten.

My train leaves at sixand will arrive in Chicago at ten.

如本題第7小題,現在分詞短語 recovering from a heart attack做狀語,對主句He is in hospital進行補充說明。

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