Question

Everyone holds different views about health in my family. My mother is __1.__ a diet. But she makes sure we eat ____2.___ (health). I’m quite healthy. ____3.___ (rare) do I get colds. However, my father is ____4.____ (addict) to smoking cigarettes. As ___5.____ result of smoking, he is likely to get lung cancer. His doctor doesn’t allow him ___6.____ (smoke) any more. My father has to take the doctor’s ___7._____ (advise). Every year, a lot of people die of the illnesses or they’re seriously injured in fires _8.______ (cause) by smoking. And the number of people ___9.___ lose their lives __10._____ (increase) at present. Therefore, I expect my father to keep away from smoking.

Answer 1

1.on

2.healthily

3.Rarely

4.addicted

5.a

6.to make

7.advise

8.caused

9.who

10.is increasing

【解析】

試題分析：

1. 考查冠詞。句意：我的媽媽在節食。be on a diet 在節食 ，故填on。

2. 考查副詞。句意：但是她確保我們吃得健康。分析句子結構可知，空缺處修飾前面的動詞eat，故要用副詞，故填healthiy。

3. 考查副詞和部分倒裝。句意：我非常健康，我很少感冒。分析句子結構可知，該句為部分倒裝，故要填否定意義的詞且該處修飾謂語動詞，故天Rarely。

4. 考查固定搭配。句意：但我父親有煙癮。be addicted to 沉溺于……，故填addicted 。

5. 考查固定短語。句意：他很可能因抽煙得肺癌。as a result of... 由于，作為……的結果，故填a。

6. make 考查動詞不定式。句意：醫生不允許他再抽煙了。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事，to do sth.作補足語，故天to make。

7. 考查固定短語。句意：我父親只好聽從醫生的建議。take sb’s advice 聽從某人的建議 ，故填advise。

8. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：每年，很多人死于這種疾病或在由抽煙引起的火災中嚴重受傷。該處的fire 和cause之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，故填caused。

9. 考查定語從句。句意：目前，因上述原因死亡的人數在不斷地增加。分析句子結構可知，此處為定語從句，修飾poeple，指代人，要用關系代詞，故填who。

10. increasing 考查主謂一致和時態。本句的主語the number of people 是第三人稱單數，此處強調死亡的人數正在不斷增加，要用進行時態，故填is increasing。

考點：考查語法填空