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【題目】選詞填空,注意使用詞匯的正確形式

1The food in this restaurant is _____________________ to those in need.

2Several companies are _____________________ the contract. (合同)

3The book __________________________ his growth.

4She is busy _______________________ a new job now.

5The sports meeting is held in our school ______________________.

6The mayor (市長)____________________education was studying in America.

7The company was _______________________ Mr. Smith 10 years ago, but now Mr. Black is the manager.

8In the Olympic Games, athletes _____________________ each other for medals.

9My computer was broken. I will buy a new one ______________________ it.

10Mary, you should ___________________ what you says after your speaking.

【答案】

1free of charge

2competing for

3has an effect on

4hunting for

5on a regular basis

6in charge of

7in the charge of

8compete against

9in place of

10sum up

【解析】

本大題為選詞填空。做這種練習時,首先要弄清所給短語的意思,分析每個句子,根據具體的語境來判斷缺少成分的意思,更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習慣用法,從而正確地完成本題。

1考查語境及固定搭配。句意:這家餐館的食物免費給對有需要的人。根據語境可知,此處是指“免費的”,故本空填固定搭配free of charge

2考查語境。句意:有幾家公司正在競爭這項合同。“compete for...”意為“為奪取......比賽/競爭”。根據空前的are,可知本空用現在進行時,故本空填competing for

3考查語境及固定搭配。句意:這本書對他的成長有影響。根據語境可知,本空是指“對......影響”,即為“have an effect on...”本句的主語是單數,故填has an effect on

4考查語境及固定搭配。句意:她現在正忙著找新工作。分析句子可知,本空是指“尋找”,要用“hunt for...”。空前的固定搭配為“be busy (in) doing sth”。故填 hunting for

5考查語境及固定搭配。句意:運動會在我們學校定期舉行。根據語境可知,此處是指“定期舉行”,故填on a regular basis

6考查語境及固定搭配。句意:負責教育的市長正在美國學習。根據語境可知,此處是指“(某人)負責......”,即固定搭配“in charge of”,故填in charge of

7考查語境及固定搭配。句意:10年前公司由史密斯先生負責,但現在布萊克先生是經理。“由某人負責......”為固定搭配,意為“in the charge of ...”,故本空填in the charge of

8考查語境及固定搭配。句意. 在奧運會上,運動員們為爭奪獎牌互相競爭。“為(爭奪)......競爭/比賽”,為固定搭配“compete against”,故填compete against

9考查語境及固定搭配。句意:我的電腦壞了。我要買一個新的來代替它。“代替...... 取代......”為固定搭配 in place of...”,故填in place of

10考查語境及固定搭配。句意:瑪麗,你講完后應該總結一下你說的話。“總結”為固定搭配“sum up”,故填sum up

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