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閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~20各題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案.

  Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father __1__ in the cotton mills (紗廠) of Blackburn, Lancashire in the 1920s, but he was often __2__ to work because of poor health. The family couldn't __3__ to pay the rent (租金), and the children often went __4__. After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was wondering __5__ to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him £ 100 to start his own __6__.

  It was just after the war. Raw materials were not plentiful, and Jack (without __7__ his parents' advice) saw a future in scrap metal (金屬切屑). He bought bits of metal and stored them in an old garage. When he had built up a sizeable amount, he sold it and __8__ plenty of money. Jack __9__ working hard.After one year he succeeded in __10__ the£ 100 and he also __11__ to give Mr. Walker 100% interest to thank him for his generosity (慷慨).

  By the time Jack was 30 years old he __12__ his first million, and he wanted to celebrate (慶祝) this progress __13__ doing something “great”. With all his money __14__ was possible to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the __15__ of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.

  Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for £ 500 million, __16__ Jack still can't get used to __17__. He can often be found drinking with the locals (當地居民) at the local pub (小酒店).

  “I remember being very __18__ as a child, but __19__ unhappy as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget __20__ I came from and who I am.”

    Lancashire people are proud of their local hero (英雄).

(1)

[  ]

A.had a job
B.made much money
C.lost his job
D.bought a house

(2)

[  ]

A.able
B.glad
C.unable
D.eager

(3)

[  ]

A.offer
B.like
C.expect
D.afford

(4)

[  ]

A.shopping
B.hungry
C.out
D.home

(5)

[  ]

A.how
B.what
C.where
D.whether

(6)

[  ]

A.school
B.farm
C.business
D.store

(7)

[  ]

A.obeying
B.listening
C.taking
D.doing

(8)

[  ]

A.spent
B.borrowed
C.wasted
D.earned

(9)

[  ]

A.enjoyed
B.preferred
C.promised
D.hated

(10)

[  ]

A.developing
B.saving
C.repaying
D.exploiting

(11)

[  ]

A.managed
B.tried
C.failed
D.pretended

(12)

[  ]

A.has given
B.had made
C.would take
D.was getting

(13)

[  ]

A.after
B.from
C.in
D.by

(14)

[  ]

A.that
B.it
C.this
D.which

(15)

[  ]

A.ground
B.front
C.back
D.heart

(16)

[  ]

A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but

(17)

[  ]

A.working hard

B.living a poor life

C.living the good life

D.saving money

(18)

[  ]

A.rich
B.poor
C.healthy
D.well

(19)

[  ]

A.always
B.often
C.never
D.usually

(20)

[  ]

A.how
B.when
C.where
D.which
答案:A;C;D;B;B;C;C;D;A;C;A;B;D;B;D;D;C;B;C;C
解析:

(1) A 下文but he was often unable to work已暗示出,Jack的父親在棉紗廠是有工作干的

(2) C 原因狀語because of poor health說明,Jack父親平時不能正常上班.

(3) D 四個選項均為及物動詞,其后都能跟不定式作賓語,但空白后的不定式to pay the rent表明,最佳答案為D.此處afford是“負擔得起”的意思.

(4) B go hungry表示“挨餓”是習慣用法,其中go是系動詞,構成系表結構.這一意思可根據前一個并列分句The family couldn't afford to pay the rent作出正確判斷.

(5) B “疑問句+ 不定式”起名詞詞組的作用,可在句在作wondering的賓語,四個選項中,只有疑問句代詞what能作及物動詞do的賓語,和其后的動詞不定式具有邏輯上的動賓關系,故為最佳選擇.

(6) C 由下文戰后在金屬切悄原料缺少的情況下,Jack屯積原料,高價銷售賺錢發財,可以判斷出此空應填business,意為“生意”.

(7) C take/follow one's advice 表示“聽從某人的勸告”,“接受某人的意見”是固定的動詞短語.

(8) D earn money意為“賺錢”是固定的動詞短語,這一意思可根據下文Jack成功地向借給他錢的老師Mr. Walker還清了100英鎊,還向他付給了100%的利息以表示對他的感謝作出正確判斷.

(9) A enjoyprefer都可以表示“喜歡”后跟動名詞,但prefer表示“寧愿”、“更喜歡”有比較和選擇的意思,填入與句意不符.

(10) C 四個選項的動名詞都能作介詞賓語,由空白后的并列分句he also managed to give Mr Walker 100% interest...可以判斷出此空應填repaying,表示“償還”

(11) A 四個選項都可以作及物動詞,后跟不定式作賓語,前一個并列分句已敘述了After one year he succeeded in repaying the 100,再根據空白后并列分句的語境及空白前also所表達的遞進意義,可以確定此空應填managed.其后跟不定式表示“設法”、“完成”做某事.

(12) B 到過去某一時間以前完成的動作需用過去完成時,由時間狀語By the time Jack was 30 years old,可以判斷出,該空的謂語動詞應用過去完成時.

(13) D 由空白后動名詞短語所表示的意義,可以確定此空應填表示通過某種方式的介詞by.

(14) B 根據句型結構,此空應填it作形式主語,真正的主語是位于句子后部的動詞不定式to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents.

(15) D BCD項的名詞都可以和介詞in搭配,但構成的介詞短語所表達的意思不同:in the front of在……的前部;in the back of在……的后部;in the heart of在……的中心.下文It was one of the finest buildings in the country.表明,“Baines Castle”位于the Lancashire countryside的中心.

(16) D 根據句意,空白所在的分句與前句表示的是轉折關系,所以此空應填表示轉折關系的并列連詞but.

(17) C 前句Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for500 million.表明,Jack已成為百萬富翁,由but所表示的轉折意義判斷,他是不習慣于過富裕生活的.get used to是“習慣于”的意思,to為介詞,后跟動名詞、名詞或代詞.

(18) B 此空只有填poor,才能與上文The family couldn't afford to pay the rent and the children went hungry.所表達的意思相照應.

(19) C 四個選項均為副詞,但由該空前but所表示的轉折意義及下文Jack說的話“and I will never forget where I came from and who I am”可以判斷出,此空應填表示強意否定意義的時間副詞never.

(20) C 根據句型結構,forget后為并列的賓語從句,因came from表示的是地點,故此空應填表示地點的連接副詞where,引導賓語從句,起連接代詞的作用.


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