Question

20．With the development of modern society and high technology，children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes．More children（61）are allowed  （allow）to choose their favorite clothes，which is（62）a  relatively new trend．Many years ago，children had to suffer the whims（突發奇想）of adults as far as clothes were concerned．Like（63）adults （adult）clothes，children's clothes followed fashions as well．About 120 years（64）ago，boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses，just like their sisters，until they（65）reached（reach） the age of five．Older boys from wealthy（66）families （family）were then dressed in pretty velvet（絲絨）suits（67）withlace collars．Their hair was grown to shoulder length（68）orlonger．For many unlucky boys，these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions；they had to wear the same（69）restrictive （restrict）and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play．Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people．Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person，sometimes more than we would like to reveal．So we should pay more attention to（70）wearing（wear）proper clothes in different occasions．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述孩子們的穿著越來越漂亮和時髦．而在大約120年前，孩子們的服裝則是受到限制及穿得不舒服的．

解答 61．are allowed 考查動詞時態和語態． children與allow之間是動賓關系，且表示一般事實，用一般現在時的被動語態．
62．a 考查冠詞．trend是可數名詞，單數形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．
63．adults 考查名詞．此處是名詞復數作定語，即"成人服裝"．
64．ago 考查副詞．根據句意：大約120年前．用副詞ago．
65．reached 考查動詞時態．此處講述的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時態．
66．families 考查名詞復數．根據上下文語境，"富有的家庭"不只一個，要用復數形式．
67．with 考查介詞．with意為"有，帶有"．
68．or 考查連詞．根據句意：他們的頭發長到齊肩長或更長．用連詞or．
69．restrictive 考查形容詞．and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分，restrictive和uncomfortable都是形容詞作定語．
70．wearing 考查動名詞．to是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或對話）中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態、名詞單復數、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．