分析 失語癥患者雖然由于大腦損傷而失去了理解和使用語言的能力,但他們能夠根據說話人的面部表情是說話的語調區分出他們說的是謊話還是真話.由此可推斷出在某個方面能力弱的人可能在其他方面能力強.
解答 28-30 BCD
28.B 細節理解題.根據第一段中的"From the changing expressions on speakers'faces and the tones of their voices,they can tell lies from truths."可判斷出失語癥患者最令人吃驚的是他們能搞清楚人們是否說謊.所以答案選B.
29.C 細節理解題.根據第三段中的"Recently,scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.They studied a mixed group of people.Some were normal; others were aphasics."可判斷出科學家通過把失語癥患者與正常人進行比較的辦法對他們進行研究.所以答案選C.
30.D 推理判斷題.短文的第一段"People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics.Such patients can be extremely good at something else."和第三段"Recently,scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.They studied a mixed group of people.Some were normal; others were aphasics."是這篇短文的主題句.失語癥患者雖然由于大腦損傷而失去了理解和使用語言的能力,但他們能夠根據說話人的面部表情是說話的語調區分出他們說的是謊話還是真話.由此可推斷出在某個方面能力弱的人可能在其他方面能力強.所以答案選D.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.
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