【題目】The Way Home Looks Now
Author: Wendy Wan-Long Shang
Number of pages: 272
Price: $17
The basic story line: After Peter’s older brother, 16- year-old Nelson, dies in a car accident, all the joy disappears from Peter's family. In order to help his family recover, Peter decides to join a baseball team. Can the game his family love bring them back together?
The Water and the Wild
Author: K. E. Ormsbee
Number of pages: 448
Price: $19
The basic story line: Lottie, a young girl, has received gifts from a mysterious(神秘的) source every year for her birthday. When she wishes for medicine for her sick friend Eliot, she is taken through an apple tree to a world of sprites (精靈). On her way to find the medicine, she comes across lots of difficulties in that world.
Gone Crazy in Alabama
Author, Rita Williams-Garcia
Number of pages: 304
Price: $14
The basic story line: Three young sisters, Delphine, Vonetta, and Fern, travel from their home in New York to a small village in Alabama. They plan to spend the summer holiday with their grandmother, Ma Charles. Across the river lives Ma Charlese’s sister. Miss Trotter, The two haven’t spoken to each other for years. What is keeping the sisters apart? Three girls decide to help.
Raising Rufus
Author: David Fulk
Number of pages: 272
Price: $21
The basic story line: One day, 12-year-old Martin Tinker picks up a strange-shaped rock. Some days later, Martin finds the rock is actually an egg when it hatches into a baby dinosaur (恐龍)! Martin names him Rufus. Rufus grows fast. Can Martin hide his beloved Rufus from the outside world and find him a happy home?
【1】How many books can one buy at most with only forty dollars?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
【2】What is the similarity between the four books?
A. They are all about real stories.
B. They are about the same topic.
C. Their main characters are all kids.
D. They art all popular among the young.
【3】Which of the following about the characters of the books is NOT true?
A. Martin loves Rufus very much
B. Lottie has much difficulty in getting the medicine.
C. Peter's older brother Nelson loved playing baseball
D. The sisters come to Alabama in order to help Ma Charles and her sister.
【答案】根據分析，可知答案為D。
【解析】本文主要介紹了四本書的作者、頁數、價格及其故事梗概。
【1】細節理解題。對照四本書的價格可知，40美元最多只能買兩本書。故選B。
【2】細節理解題。根據四本書的介紹可知，四本書的主角都是青少年。故選C。
【3】細節理解題。根據Gone Crazy in Alabama的簡介可知，三姐妹到奶奶家的目的是過暑假，等她們到了那兒以后才發現奶奶和她妹妹之間的問題。可判斷D選項表述錯誤，故選D。
文章細節的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數比例較少。（2）語言轉述型。這是一類間接事實細節題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉述關系，即正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯系，這種聯系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節題，要求根據動作發生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關系，找出時間發生，發展的正確順序。例如：本文的第3小題：
3.【解題剖析】此題屬于細節理解中的（4）一一是非辨別型。出題形式常常是“三正一誤”或“三誤一正”。
【推理關系】根據題干Which of the following about the characters of the books is NOT true?可知本題屬于三正一誤。
【答案定位】根據第四本書的介紹Can Martin hide his beloved Rufus from the outside world and find him a happy home? Martin能讓親愛的Rufus躲避外面的世界，給他找一個快樂的家園嗎？可知Martin很喜歡Rufus，可知A正確；根據第二本書The Water and the Wild的介紹On her way to find the medicine, she comes across lots of difficulties in that world.可知Lottie在尋找藥的過程中，遇到了很多的麻煩，故B正確。根據第一本書The Way Home Looks Now的介紹Can the game his family love bring them back together?可知Peter的家人都很喜歡棒球運動，當然也包括在事故中去世的Nelson，故C正確；根據Gone Crazy in Alabama的簡介可知，三姐妹到奶奶家的目的是過暑假，等她們到了那兒以后才發現奶奶和她妹妹之間的問題。可判斷D選項表述錯誤。
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