Question

8．Last week，I went shopping for the items I needed（61）formy voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the（62）homeless （home） in San Jose，California．I went to a store （63）to buy（buy） some tofu and vegetables．As I（64）was waiting （wait） in line to finish the shopping，the lady next to me approached （走近） me to find out （65）how I was going to consume （吃）such  a big box of tofu I was buying．I told her that I was buying food to cook breakfast for those people in the shelter．While I was getting ready to pay the bill，to my（66）amazement （amaze），she offered to pay for everything without saying（67）her name．She said that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work from which her parents once received help （68）when/as they came to this country as refugees （難民）．So she wanted to take this opportunity to show her gratitude．
It was the（69）best （good） reward I had ever received for my voluntary work，（70）whichbegan three years ago．In a strange way we are all connected and we feel grateful for each other．

Answer 1

分析 本文為記敘文，講述的是一個助人為樂的故事．作者買豆腐和蔬菜是為了無家可歸者，沒想到聽到這件事的另外一個顧客卻為作者付了款，因為她的父母也曾經得到過別人的幫助．

解答 61．for  62．homeless  63．to buy  64．was waiting  65．how  66．amazement  67．her  68．when/as 69．best  70．which
61．for 考查介詞的用法．由語境可知，此處應用for表示目的．此處意為"我在購買我做志愿者工作所需的物品"．
62．homeless  根據句意，the homeless指的是無家可歸者，屬于the+形容詞，指一類人，這里應該填形容詞homeless．
63．to buy 考查非謂語動詞．此處為不定式作目的狀語．句意：我去商店買豆腐和蔬菜．
64．was waiting 考查過去進行時態．根據句意和上下文，推知這里應該用過去進行時態．
65．how 考查賓語從句的連接詞．由語境判斷應用how．此處表示，挨著我的那位女士接近我，想知道我將如何吃掉我買的這么一大盒豆腐．
66．amazement 考查詞性轉換．此處是"to one's+名詞"結構，故空格處應用amaze的名詞形式，to my amazement"使我驚奇的是"．
67．her 考查代詞．由設空特點看，此處需要限定詞，再結合語境"she responded that she felt good…"可推知，應用形容詞性物主代詞her．
68．when/as 考查從屬連詞．此處表示，當她的父母作為難民來到這個國家時．
69．best 考查形容詞的最高級．由"I had ever received for my voluntary work"可知，此處應用形容詞的最高級形式．
70．which 考查非限制性定語從句的關系詞．此處which指代"my voluntary work"，并在定語從句中作主語．

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．