Question

閱讀理解 　　People should have good manners．But what is meant by good manners? This is quite a difficult question to answer．Because sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in another places． 　　Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia(蒙古)．Some friends ask you to eat with them．What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud“burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating．Burping would show that you liked their food． 　　In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say“excuse me, please．”In many places people like to eat together．But in some parts of Polynesia(伯利尼西亞)it is bad manners to be seen eating at all．People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat． 　　What are good manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you for being polite．You may see a friend, but he may not see you at all．If you're polite, you' d better sit down beside him and wait until he finishes what he is doing．Then he will talk to you． 　　Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia(阿拉伯)．You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent．If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one．The people will ask you to eat with them, and it is bad manners if you say no． 　　Manners are different all over the world．But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way．People needed ways to show that they wanted to be friends． (1) In Mongolia, if the guest gives a loud burp, the host will ________． [　　] A． give the guest more food B． give the guest some water C． be happy D． be annoyed (2) What can we infer from the text about good manners in Arabia? [　　] A． It' s bad manners if you walk in front of other people' s tents． B． It' s bad manners if you don' t invite the man who walks in front of your tent to eat with you． C． It's good manners to refuse others' invitation to dinner politely when you pass in front of their tents． D． People with good manners never refuse other people． (3) Which of the following is NOT bad manners in China? [　　] A． To give a loud burp after eating． B． Turn your back on others while eating． C． Keep your friend waiting till you finish what you are doing． D． Refuse others' invitation to eat with them politely．

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．B;3．D;
解析：

(1)	該題屬于事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知“在蒙古，客人飯后打嗝表示對飯菜滿意”，主人對此當然會感到高興。因此C為正確選項。
(2)	該題屬于推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句“Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia．You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent．”可知，在被訪問者的帳篷前走不是不禮貌的行為，而A選項中的“other people's tents”顯然包含被訪問者在內(nèi)，因此A選項錯誤。根據(jù)最后兩句“If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one”可推知，邀請每一個從自家?guī)づ袂白哌^的人是當?shù)亓曀祝�因此，C項錯誤，B為正確選項，D項敘述不嚴密。
(3)	該題屬于事實細節(jié)題。文中并未談及中國的禮儀，但根據(jù)常識可判斷D為正確選項。