Question

5．I was fifteen months old，a happy carefree kid until the day I fell．It was a bad fall．I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to blind it．Trying to save the eye，the doctors stitched the eyeball together where it was cut，leaving a big ugly scar in the middle of my eye．The attempt failed，but my mama，in all of her wisdom，found a doctor who knew that if the eye were removed entirely，my face would grow up badly twisted，so my scarred，sightless，cloudy and gray eye lived on with me．And as I grew，this sightless eye in so many ways controlled me．
I walked with my face looking at the floor so people would not see the ugly me．Sometimes people，even strangers，asked me embarrassing questions or made hurtful remarks．When the kids played games，I was always the"monster．"I grew up imagining that people looked at me in an unusual way，as if my appearance were my fault．I always felt like I was a freak．
Yet Mama would say to me，at every turn，"Hold your head up high and face the world．'It became a litany that I relied on．She had started when I was young．She would hold me in her arms and stroke my hair and say，"If you hold your head up high．it will be okay，and people will see your beautiful soul．"She continued this message whenever I wanted to hide．Those words have meant different things to me over the years．As a little child，I thought Mama meant，"Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking．"As an adolescent，even though I tended to look down to hide my shame，I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people know me，they liked me．My mama's words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face，I let them recognize the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes even if they couldn't see it on the surface．
In high school I was successful both academically and socially．I was even elected class president，but on the inside I still felt like a freak．All I really wanted was to look like everyone else．When things got really bad，I would cry to my mama and she would look at me with loving eyes and say，"Hold your head up high and face the world．Let them see the beauty that is inside．"
When I met the man who became my partner for life，we looked each other straight in the eye and he told me I was beautiful inside and out．He meant it．My mama's love and encouragement were the spark that gave me the confidence to overcome my own doubt．I had faced adversity，encountered my problems head on，and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion for others．
"Hold your head up high，"has been heard many times in my home．Each of my children has felt its invitation． The gift my mama gave me lives on in another generation．

41．As a result of the terrible accident，the writerD．
A．became deaf and blind           B．had her eye moved away  
C．had some hearing loss           D．had her eye hurt
42．The writer walked with her head down becauseD．
A．she couldn't see clearly           B．she was used to walking that way
C．she was a shy person               D．she wanted to cover up her shame
43．By saying"Hold your head up high and face the world"．her mother meant toA
A．encourage her in her daily life        B．warn her of the inconvenience
C．blame her for lack of confidence       D．praise her for her great courage
44．The underlined sentence"Each of my children has felt its invitation．"in the last paragraph meansB．
A．all of the writer's children grew up with an inviting prospect
B．Mama's inspirational words had deep effects on the writer's children
C．each of the writer's children received their grandma's invitation
D．the writer"s children had no choice but to accept the invitation
45．Which of the following is conveyed in this passage？D
A．Failure is the mother of success．
B．One's mind works faster in danger．
C．Two hands make the work light．
D．Never give up whenever in trouble．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者因為意外容貌受損，十分自卑，是母親告訴作者一定要抬起頭昂首挺胸的生活，最終作者戰勝了自己，一內在的美好贏得了別人的真心．

解答 41．D．細節理解題．根據文章第一段"It was a bad fall．I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to blind it"可知作者發生了意外使她的眼睛受傷了；故選D．
42．D．細節理解題．根據文章第二段"I walked with my face looking at the floor so people would not see the ugly me"可知作者低著頭走路是因為自卑想遮掩自己的丑陋；故選D．
43．A．細節理解題．根據文章第三段"，"Hold your head up high and face the world．'It became a litany that I relied on．She had started when I was young"可知母親的話是為了鼓勵作者勇敢的面對生活；故選A．
44．B．推理判斷題．根據文章最后一段"Each of my children has felt its invitation． The gift my mama gave me lives on in another generation"可知媽媽鼓舞人心的話對作家的孩子深深的影響；故選B．
45．D．主旨大意題．根據文章倒數第二段"My mama's love and encouragement were the spark that gave me the confidence to overcome my own doubt"可知文章主要是為了傳遞在困難面前永不放棄的精神；故選D．

點評 考察學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力，做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．