|
(5) |
這里是說父母必須始終如一地表現出想讓他們的孩子成為的那種類型的人。human指“人類”,adult指“成年人”。 |
(15) |
逗號后面的一句是對前句的解釋,是舉例說明,故選for example。 |
(1) |
句意為“當相信他們具有他父母特有的品質和情感時,孩子們就會認定這對父母”。identify with意為“把……和……聯系起來”。這是一種感覺和信念,而不是單純看到或找到的東西。 |
(2) |
據上題的解釋,應該是parent。 |
(3) |
這里way是指父母說話辦事的行為方式。 |
(4) |
這里是說父母的行為方式對孩子的行為影響強烈,且從下文中“parents must consistently behave like…”也可看出這里指行為,而不是情緒或情感。 |
(6) |
前面是說父母的言行會強烈地影響孩子的行為,這里是說父母的言行還影響孩子的自我形象,所以用連詞also。in turn“依次”。 |
(7) |
這里是說孩子通過鑒別身份形成自我形象,因此選擇through, through是介詞,表示通過某種方式。 |
(8) |
根據下文“children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents…”可以看出答案。 |
(9) |
由上句positive可以推測出此處要選其反義詞negative。 |
(10) |
have difficulty(in)doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”,是固定用法。 |
(11) |
由however可以看出,這句話的意思是對前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影響”的轉折,說明他們的自我形象的定義要變化。modify“修改、修飾”。 |
(12) |
這里是說孩子們的自我形象的認定在13歲以前會越來越受到同齡人群體標準的影響。 |
(13) |
這里是說“孤立的事件,甚至是富有戲劇性的事,都不一定會對孩子的行為產生永久的影響”。 |
(14) |
have an effect on意為“對……產生影響”,是固定搭配。 |
(16) |
這里or與連接的兩個詞都應是意義相似的令人不愉快的事,選項中有這樣意義的詞只有death。 |
(17) |
根據上文,這里是說孩子感受不到愛的話,就會把父母離異、早逝看成是對自己的拋棄或是……,顯然,這里應該填與rejection類似意義的詞,只有punishment合適。 |
(18) |
這句是說“并不是所有的孩子同樣地都受到玩具、游戲、讀物、電視節目的影響”。“并非所有”這樣的部分否定用not all…或all…not的形式。 |
(19) |
as“正如……”。句意為“正如在那些家庭關系發生巨變(離婚、父母一方早逝等)的情況中一樣”。 |
(20) |
本句接上題的翻譯:某種行為或經歷對孩子的影響取決于他們對這些事如何理解。 |
科目:高中英語 來源:黃岡重點作業 高一英語(下) 題型:054
完形填空:
We know the kiss as a form of expressing affection. But long before it became 1 , it was the custom in many parts of the world to use the kiss as a (n) 2 of respect.
In many African tribes the natives 3 the ground over which a chief has walked. Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the 4 times. The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes 5 a form of dignified greeting. One Roman emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips, but the 6 important ones had to kiss his hands, and the 7 important ones were 8 allowed to kiss his feet!
It is quite probable that the kiss as a form of affection can be traced back to primitive times when a mother 9 fondle (愛撫) her child, just as a mother 10 today. It only remained for society to 11 this as a custom for expressing affection between adults.
We have evidence that this was already the 12 by the time of the sixth century, but we can only assume ii was 13 long before that. The first 14 where the kiss became accepted in courtship and love was in France. When dancing became popular, almost every dance figure ended 15 a kiss.
From France the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe. Russia, which lived to 16 the customs of France, adopted the kiss and it spread there through all the upper 17 . A kiss from the Tsar became 18 of the highest forms of recognition from the crown.
In time the kiss became a part of courtship. 19 marriage customs developed, the kiss became a part of the wedding ceremony. Today, of course, we regard the kiss as an expression of love and tenderness. But there are still many places in the world where the kiss is 20 of formal ceremonies and is intended to convey respect.
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完形填空:
Jackie Chan (成龍) is 1 for different tough guy roles (硬漢角色). He was 2 the “biggest and best movie star”in a British television show last week.
He is by 3 means a “lucky”actor. His life has 4 been easy 5 his success 6 suffering, bitterness and pain. Jackie's 7 was 8 “golden”when he learned acrobatics (雜技) and Chinese Wushu at Beijing Opera School, 9 he worked daily and 10 serious punishments for 11 .
He started his 12 in the early 1970s. At the age of 25, he began movie acting. He himself still 13 leading roles in highly exciting films and his fame for inviting danger 14 performing 15 him one of the most 16 stars. However, the trouble 17 Chan and Hollywood is the English language. Because he received only an hour's schooling each day 18 a child, he was nearly illiterate (文盲的) . 19 this, he started learning English in 1980 and he is now a good speaker who just 20 confidence (信心).
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