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4.The concept of solitude (獨處) in the digital world is almost non-existent.In the world of digital technology,e-mail,social networking and online video games,information is meant to be(36)shared.Solitude can be hard to discover(37)onceit has been given up.In this respect,new technologies have(38)shapedour culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)(39)endas we've known it.People have become so (40)reachablein the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted (41)even ifthey'd rather not be.Today we can talk,text,e-mail,chat and blog (寫博客),not only from our(42)computers,but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become (43)dependenton digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it,and at this point not(44)usingit would make them an outsider.(45)Also,many jobs and careers require people to be (46)connected.From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a(47)burdento those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who (48)reallywants it.Computers can be shut (49)downand mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be"connected"and"on"has many(50)advantages,as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up (51)loston mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel(52)trappedand forced to answer unwanted calls or(53)replyto unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society(54)varyacross generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject,it's hard to imagine what life would be like (55)withoutdaily advancements in technology.

36.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected
37.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before
38.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved
39.A.edgeB.stageC.endD.balance
40.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable
41.A.even ifB.only ifC.as ifD.if only
42.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors
43.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent
44.A.findingB.usingC.protectingD.changing
45.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow
46.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested
47.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment
48.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really
49.A.outB.downC.upD.in
50.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions
51.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted
52.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused
53.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply
54.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist
55.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without.

分析 本文是一篇議論文,文章講述了在數字世界里獨處的概念幾乎是不存在的,電子郵件,社交網絡,網上視頻游戲都可以共享,一旦我們失去了獨處再找回來就很難了,接著講述了數字世代對我們生活的影響,很多的發達國家對數字世界已經有了依賴性,因為他們已經習慣了.如果不用的話,他們就會成為一個局外人,對這一世代的變化,有的人是感覺非常幸運趕上了這樣一個時代,而有的人則認為這樣反而是一種壓力,不管態度怎么樣,我們難以想象如果沒有這種先進的技術我們的生活將是什么樣子.

解答 36. C   考查動詞辨析.根據第一句話"The concept of solitude (獨處) in the digital world is almostnon-existent."在數碼時代里,獨處的概念幾乎是不存在的"可知,此處表示信息是被共享的.故選C項.
37. C   考查連詞辨析.  根據上下無奈語境,一旦被放棄孤獨是很難發現的.once意為"一旦",符合語境.though意為"盡管";until意為"直到";before意為"在…之前".都不符合題意.故選C.
38. B  考查動詞辨析.根據上下文,句意:在這方面,新技術塑造著我們的未來.respect意為"尊重";shape意為"塑造,使成形";ignore意為"忽視";preserve意為"保護".根據語境可知,應選B項.
39. C  考查動詞辨析.根據本句中的connect(連接)可知,此處表示終止孤獨.end意為"結束,終止",符合語境.故選C.
40. D   考查形容詞辨析.根據后半句"and connections that one can oftenbe contacted 41 they'd rather not be.人們能夠經常被聯系"可知,在網絡連接世界中,人們已經變得如此地可達到.reachable意為"可達到的,可獲得的",符合語境.故選D.
41. A   考查連詞辨析.根據上下文可推知,在網絡連接世界中,人們已經變得如此地可達到以致即使不愿意被聯系,也可能經常被聯系.根據語境可知,應選A項.even if意為"即使";only if意為"只要";as if意為"似乎";if only意為"要是…該多好".故選A.
42. B  考查名詞辨析.根據上文中的network可知,交談、發短信、法電子郵件等等應與電腦有關.故選B.
43. D  考查動詞辨析.根據后半句"they've grown accustomed to it"可知,許多發達國家已經依賴于數碼技術.dependent(on)意為"依靠的",符合語境.bent (on)意為"決心的";hard(on)意為"嚴厲的";keen (on)意為"愛好,喜歡".故選D.
44. B  考查動詞辨析.根據前半句"Most developed nations have become43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it"可知,此處意為:不使用它會讓他們成為局外人.故選B.
45. A   考查副詞辨析.根據語境可知,此處表示進一步陳述人們與新技術的聯系.故選A項.
46. A   考查動詞辨析. 根據語境可知,許多工作和職業需要人們被聯系.根據上下文多次提到connect和contact可知,故選A.
47. C  考查名詞辨析.根據后半句"may not want to be able to be contacted atall times"可知,經常被聯系是一種負擔.A項意為"愉悅";benefit意為"利益";disappointment意為"失望",均與語境不符.故選C.
48. D  考查副詞辨析.根據語境可知,獨處對于真正想要獨處的人來說仍然是可能的.slightly意為"稍微";hardly意為"幾乎不";merely意為"僅僅";really意為"真正地". really符合語境.故選D.
49. B  考查動詞短語辨析.根據后半句中的"turn off"可知,此處應為意義一致的短語,shut down意為"關閉",符合語境.shut out意為"關在外面,遮住";shut up意為"住口";shut in意為"關進".故選B.
50. C  考查動詞辨析.根據disadvantages可知這句的句意,"除了劣勢之外,還有很多優勢".故選C.
51. B  考查形容詞辨析.根據后半句"mobile phones have saved countlesslives.",可知此處指旅游者在山上迷路了.故選B.
52. A  考查形容詞辨析.根據本句中的"force和unwanted"可知,手機還使人們人感到困窘(trapped),被迫回答不必要的電話或者回復不必要的短信.excited意為"興奮的";confused意為"混亂的,困惑的,糊涂的";amused意為"愉快的".故選A.
53. D  考查動詞短語辨析.根據上一題的解析可知,此處為回復短信.turn to意為"轉向;求助于",submit to意為"提交;服從";object to意為"反對",均與語境不符.故選D項.
54. A  考查動詞辨析.根據下文,說到人們對現在的技術的態度可知,態度在不同時代有所變化.vary意為"變化,改變",符合語境.arise意為"出現";spread意為"傳播";exist意為"存在".故選A.
55. D  考查介詞辨析.根據上下文,句意:如果沒有每日的技術進步,難以想象生活會是什么樣.根據本句賓語從句中所用的虛擬語氣可知,應選without,意為"沒有".beyond意為"超過,超越";within意為"在…之內";despite意為"盡管".故選D.

點評 解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對初選答案邊補填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復讀幾遍,核對和確定答案.有些空一時決定不了,可作個記號,待復查時再確定. 第三步,復查定稿.從整體理解角度出發,仔細審核答案,確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤,同時對遺留下來的少數幾個空格作最后選擇.

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