Question

One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City，Calif.，to New Orleans.In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him.There was a time in the country when you'd be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, “I don't want to get involved” has become a national motto.

Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker.Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much.What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision.I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator.

Does anyone stop any more? I wondered.I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line：“I have always depended on the kindness of strangers”. Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the goodwill of his fellow Americans.What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him，carry him down the road?

The idea intrigued me.

The week I turned 37，I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life.So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny.It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar.I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head.My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina，a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip.

I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50?pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles：“America”．

For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states.As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else.In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming; in Nebraska they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went.I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.

1.Why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?

A．Because he failed to notice this man.

B．Because he was driving too fast.

C．Because he thought the young man didn't need help.

D．Because he was afraid of being tricked.

2.What was it that made the author upset?

A．Leaving the young man alone in the desert.

B．Being considered a fool.

C．Making the decision of not offering help so easily.

D．Keeping thinking about the young man.

3.The author decided to travel without a penny in order to ________.

A．find out how long he could survive without help

B．go through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environment

C．find out whether strangers would offer help to him

D．figure out how strangers thought of his plan

4.In the passage，the author described his journey as a gamble because ________.

A．he was not so sure of the outlook of the journey

B．he had no money to give to strangers

C．he was sure of the coming sufferings

D．he wasn't sure whether to make the journey

5.The following part might probably ________.

A．describe how he fooled strangers

B．describe how strangers went out of their way to help him

C．explain why people refused to help strangers

D．explain how he overcame his difficulties on the way

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.B

【解析】當今社會，幫助陌生人的人會被當成傻瓜，在這樣的導向下，人們是否還會向陌生人伸出援手？作者為了得到答案，親歷了一次“身無分文”的旅行。

1.

2.2】解析　細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision.”可知，使作者感到不安的是自己怎么會那么輕易就作出了不伸出援手的決定。答案　C

3.3】解析　細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后三句的內容以及第四段“The idea intrigued me”可知，作者決定進行這次“身無分文”的旅行是想看看是否會有陌生人幫助他，因此選擇C。

答案　C

4.4】解析　推理判斷題。根據文章的描述可知，由于現在的人們不愿意幫助陌生人，作者不知道他是否會得到幫助，因此作者把這次旅行當成是一次冒險，說明他對這次旅行的前景不樂觀，因此選擇A。答案　A

5.5】解析　篇章結構題。根據最后一段的描述可知，作者無論到哪兒都會得到幫助，甚至一些人寧愿違背自己的利益，也會去幫助他，因此下文作者會具體說明人們是如何盡力幫助他的。答案　B。