【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 【1】 (simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 【2】 it was built as an 【3】 (analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine”【4】 (solve) any difficult mathematical problems.
At the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time 【5】 (go) by, it became smaller and smaller and 【6】 memory developed a great deal. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 【7】 early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new 【8】 (apply) and become very important in communication, finance, trade and been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer 【9】 (design) to serve the human race and provided humans 【10】 a life of high quality.
【答案】
【1】simplify
【2】before
【3】analytical
【4】to solve
【5】going
【6】its
【7】the
【8】applications
【9】has been designed
【10】with
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了計算機的發(fā)展歷史。
【1】考查動詞。句意：它可以簡化復雜的計算。根據(jù)句意及空前could可知，此處應使用動詞simplify“簡化”的原形。故填simplify。
【2】考查連詞。句意：計算機的發(fā)展非常緩慢，在它被建造成分析機器之前它花了近200年的時間。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應使用連詞before“在……之前”。故填before。
【3】考查形容詞。句意：它被建造成分析機器。此處做machine的定語，應使用形容詞analytical“分析的；解析的；善于分析的”。故填analytical。
【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意：1936年,阿蘭·圖靈寫了一本關于如何使計算機能作為一個“通用機器”來解決任何數(shù)學難題。根據(jù)句意及句子結構分析可知，此處表目的，應使用不定式。故填to solve。
【5】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著時間的流逝。此處為with復合結構，time與go是邏輯主謂關系，應使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動進行。故填going。
【6】考查代詞。句意：它變得越來越小，內存也得到了發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“它（計算機）的”，應使用代詞its。故填its。
【7】考查冠詞。句意：在20世紀60年代早期，計算機可以通過網(wǎng)絡連接，這使得用戶可以與其他人共享信息。“多少世紀多少年代”前要加定冠詞。故填the。
【8】考查名詞。句意：自20世紀70年代以來，計算機有了許多新的應用，在通信、金融、貿易方面變得非常重要，并被用于太空火箭和探索月球和火星。根據(jù)空前many可知，此處應使用名詞application“應用”的復數(shù)形式。故填applications。
【9】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從誕生以來，計算機就被設計為服務于人類。根據(jù)Since its birth可知，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，the computer與design是被動關系，應使用被動語態(tài)。故填has been designed。
【10】考查介詞。句意：為人類提供了高質量的生活。短語：provide sb. with sth.“給某人提供某物”。故填with。
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