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13.The Renaissance (文藝復興)
For many people,the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy,and the developments in art and architecture,music and literature which took place there all that time.But there is one work which,perhaps more than any other,(33)expresses (express) the spirit of the Renaissance:the Mona Lisa.It is believed to be (34)the best (good) example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.(35)Painted (paint) by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503-1506,the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.People want to know who Mona Lisa is,and why she is smiling.(36)Evenif/though people do not know much about the Renaissance,they have heard of this painting.
The Renaissance was a time of scientific invention,too.Leonardo,as well as being one of the greatest painters the world has ever known,was also a skilled inventor.Wherever he went,he carried a notebook around with him,(37)in which he wrote down his ideas.They included detailed drawings of the human body,plans for engineers to build canals and bridges,and (38)astonishing(astonish) drawings of machines which were not to be built until hundreds of years later,such as aeroplanes,parachutes(降落傘),submarines(潛水艇) and tanks.Towards the end of his life he (39)was employed (employ) by the King of France to do scientific research,and he did not have a lot of time for painting.In short,he was an extraordinary genius,an example of what has been described as"Renaissance man":someone interested in (40)everything and with many different talents.

分析 本文主要講述了文藝復興時期著名的畫家、發明家列奧納多•達•芬奇的事跡.文中提到了他聞名世界的杰作《蒙娜麗莎》,深受人們的喜愛,被認為是文藝復興時的靈魂,是一種栩栩如生的新型的繪畫風格中的最佳范例;這部作品有著極大的影響力;即使不太了解文藝復興人們的,也都聽說過這幅畫.人們都想知道蒙娜麗莎是誰,她又為什么微笑?
文藝復興時期是科學發明的時期,列奧納多•達•芬奇不僅是文藝復興時期杰出的畫家,他還是一個有才能的發明家,他們設計了包括人體的詳細圖紙,工程師建造運河和橋梁的計劃,以及幾百年后才被建成的令人驚嘆的機器的圖紙,如飛機,降落傘,潛水艇和坦克.
最后一部分概括了列奧納多•達•芬奇是一位非凡的天才,被稱作是"文藝復興時期最完美的代表人物".

解答 33.expresses;  根據句中"But  there is"可知本句要使用一般現在時態;分析"But there is one work which,…spirit of the Renaissance"的句子結構可知,此處是定語從句,one work是先行詞,關系代詞which代替先行詞作主語,與express構成主動關系;所以此處的謂語部分要用動詞的第三人稱單數形式.故填expresses  
34.the best; 此處意為:一種栩栩如生的新的繪畫風格中的最佳范例,此處應使用good的最高級,意為"最佳的";故填the best 
35.Painted; 此處paint與Leonardo da Vinci構成被動關系,意為"由列奧納多•達•芬奇所畫",所以要用paint的過去分詞形式,故填Painted
36.Even if/though;結合上文可知,本句表達蒙娜麗莎這幅畫在當時的影響,應意為:即使人們不太了解文藝復興,他們也聽說過這幅畫;"即使、雖然";故填Even if/though
37.in which/where;分析"Wherever he went,…wrote down his ideas"的結構可知,該句是非限定性的定語從句,先行詞是 a notebook,在從句中作地點狀語,所以此處缺少的是關系副詞where/介詞+關系代詞which;本句意為:無論他走到哪里,他都隨身攜帶一本筆記本,并在上面寫下他的想法.故填in which/where
38.astonishing;此處"drawings of machines機器圖紙"表示物,故需要用動名詞作定語修飾物;意為"令人驚嘆的機器圖紙",故填astonishing
39.was employed;分析"Towards the end of his life he…to do scientific research"的結構為:主語he+謂語部分+by the King of France+賓語to do scientific research.符合被動語態的句式結構,意為:到了晚年時期,他被法國國王雇用做科學研究.因此謂語部分應該為be+動詞的過去分詞;這里講述的是已經故去的著名畫家列奧納多•達•芬奇的故事,所以要用一般過去時態的被動語態.故填was employed 
40.everything;最后一句表達了列奧納多•達•芬奇被稱作是"文藝復興時期最完美的代表人物",所以有人對他所有的事情(everything)都感興趣,包括他具有的許多不同的才能.故填everything

點評 本題考查的是基礎知識的綜合運用.首先需要了解短文的歷史背景,理清寫作思路,正確把握文章的主旨大意;另外還需要熟練運用基礎知識,像本題考查到的一些知識點有:動詞的時態和語態;動名詞用作定語的用法;形容詞的最高級;定語從句;以及不定代詞的用法等;所以需要逐句分析,填寫最恰當的答案.

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