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完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

  The captain of a ship and a merchant were friends. The merchant had a young son, who wanted to be a 1 , so the captain took him for voyages(旅行) in his ship.

  One day, when the captain had come from a 2 with a lot of money, the merchant told him that the price of 3 had fallen, and made the suggestion that he would buy some with his money. “I'll 4 it for you in my storehouse 5 you return from your next voyage,” said the merchant, “and perhaps the price will go up and you will be able to sell it and get more money.”

  But while the captain was 6 , the price of the iron went up very 7 , so the merchant sold it and kept the money. When the captain came back, his 8 friend told him that he was very sorry 9 the rats had eaten all the iron.

  The captain knew that his friend was telling lies, but he stayed 10 and said, “I knew that you had 11 with rats in your storehouse.” After a few days, the captain started 12 voyage, and when he returned home 13 the end of his voyage, he said to the merchant, “I'm very sorry, but 14 our voyage a bird 15 down and carried your son away.” The merchant was very 16 and said, “Birds cannot carry boys!” “And rats cannot eat iron,” answered the captain. The merchant took the captain to a 17 , who said, “The merchant must 18 the captain the money which he got when he 19 the iron, and then the captain 20 the merchant's son back to him.”

1.

[  ]

A.soldier
B.sailor
C.tailor
D.merchant

2.

[  ]

A.travel
B.visit
C.business
D.voyage

3.

[  ]

A.iron
B.cloth
C.grain
D.tea

4.

[  ]

A.keep
B.hide
C.hold
D.put

5.

[  ]

A.when
B.since
C.until
D.after

6.

[  ]

A.out
B.off
C.asleep
D.busy

7.

[  ]

A.slowly
B.highly
C.high
D.low

8.

[  ]

A.former
B.honest
C.real
D.dishonest

9.

[  ]

A.however
B.but
C.so
D.and

10.

[  ]

A.calm
B.friendly
C.quiet
D.angry

11.

[  ]

A.trouble
B.difficulty
C.problems
D.cats

12.

[  ]

A.next
B.another
C.the other
D.many a

13.

[  ]

A.in
B.at
C.by
D.on

14.

[  ]

A.before
B.after
C.during
D.within

15.

[  ]

A.dropped
B.fell
C.slipped
D.came

16.

[  ]

A.curious
B.frightened
C.puzzled
D.puzzling

17.

[  ]

A.lawyer
B.judge
C.manager
D.captain

18.

[  ]

A.offer
B.send
C.give
D.lead

19.

[  ]

A.kept
B.sold
C.bought
D.stole

20.

[  ]

A.bring
B.fetch
C.borrow
D.carry
答案:B;D;A;A;C;A;C;D;B;A;A;B;B;C;D;C;B;C;B;A
解析:

  1B  從下一句took him for voyage in his ship可推知此答案。

  2D  從第一段可知應選voyage

  3A  從第三段第一句中的“the price of the iron…”可知此答案。

  4A  詞組keep sthfor sb.表示“給某人保存某物”。

  5C  until比其他三個連詞更適合此語境。

  6A  從下一句“When the captain came back…”可知此答案。

  7C  went up very high指“(價格)升高”。

  8D  從下文知應選dishonest

  9B  but在此表示轉折。

  10A  從句中的but及后面the captain所說的話推知應選calm.

  11A  have trouble with…表示“有……的麻煩”。

  12B  從上文推知應選another

  13B  at the end of此處為“在……結束后”之意。

  14C  during比其他三個介詞更適合此語境。

  15D  a bird came down,其他三個單詞不符語境。

  16C  此處不用puzzling修飾merchant,比較其他三個單詞,puzzled最佳。

  17B  從下文可知此答案。

  18C  選give,構成give sbsth.句型。

  19B  從第三段可知此答案。

  20A  此處bring back為一固定搭配。


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55. A. important            B. essential            C. hard               D. complex
56. A. disappeared          B. changed            C. progressed          D. advanced
57. A. sensitive             B. convinced          C. aware             D. tired
58. A. by                 B. against             C. on                D. with
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world 16.______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______17.of was the stubble (短須)on his chin as his 18. ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was 19.______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.

20.

A. experience

B. exj>ress

C.spend

D. shape

21.

A.show

B. say

C. leave

D. talk

22.

A. last

B. first

C. second

 D. next

23.

A. away

B. into

C. down

D. up

24.

A, sign

B.scene

C. scenery

D. sight

25.

A. interest

B. instruction

C. courage

D. direction

26.

A. failed

B. discouraged

C. struck

D. troubled

27.

A. missed

B. embarrassed

C. gone

D. lost

28.

A. last

B. pass

C. stay

D. remain

29.

A. counted

B. meant

C. valued

D. earned

30.

A. think

B. want

C. expect

D. wish

31.

A.But

B. And

C. Instead

D. So

32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

D. tried

33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

D. works

34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

C. back

D. out

36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

D. advanced

37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

C. aware

D. tired

38.

A. eye

B. face

C. nose

D. forehead

39.

A. clumsy

B. gentle

C. ridiculous

D. fluent

 

 

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