【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about culture shock. Perhaps you think studying in different country is something sounded very exciting. It is a new experience, where brings the opportunity of discovering amazed things. It also brought a feeling of freedom. Despite of these advantages, therefore, there are also some challenges you will face. You may have difficulty adjust to quite different things. To be exactly, culture shock is a feeling of anxiety, uncertainty and confusion felt by people when you first arrive in another country.
【答案】第一處:different前加a
第二處:sounded→sounding
第三處:where→which
第四處:amazed→amazing
第五處:brought→brings
第六處:Despite后的of去掉
第七處:therefore→however
第八處:adjust→adjusting
第九處:exactly→exact
第十處:when后的you→they
【解析】
這是一篇應用文(演講稿)。作者從自己的角度簡談文化沖擊。
第一處:考查冠詞。句意:也許你認為在不同的國家學習聽起來很令人興奮。根據句意可知,在此處的different country表示泛指,故將different前加a。
第二處:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,sounded是過去分詞,表示被動,和題意不符,sounding是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語,意為“聽起來”,故將sounded改成sounding。
第三處:考查定語從句連詞。分析句子結構可知,where在定語從句中作地點狀語,而此處的從句缺少主語,又因先行詞是a new experience,故將where改成which。
第四處:考查形容詞。句意:這是一種新的體驗,它帶來了發(fā)現(xiàn)神奇事物的機會。根據句意可知,amazing意為“令人驚訝的”,通常修飾物,而amazed意為“驚訝的”,通常主語是人,故將amazed改為amazing。
第五處:考查時態(tài)。根據語境可知,此處應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故將brought改成brings。
第六處:考查介詞。句意:盡管有這些優(yōu)勢,但是你也會面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)。根據句意可知,despite意為“雖然、盡管”,本身是介詞,其后無需再加介詞,故將Despite后的of去掉。
第七處:考查副詞。句意:盡管有這些優(yōu)勢,但是你也會面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)。根據句意可知,此處是轉折關系,而非因果關系,故將therefore改成however。
第八處:考查固定搭配。句意:你可能很難適應完全不同的事物。根據句意可知,have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“做……有困難”,故將adjust改成adjusting。
第九處:考查固定搭配。句意:確切地說,文化沖擊是一種焦慮感。根據句意可知,to be exact是固定搭配,意為“確切地說”,故將exactly改成exact。
第十處:考查人稱代詞。語意:確切地說,文化沖擊是人們剛到另一個國家時的一種焦慮、不確定和困惑的感覺。根據句意可知,they在此處指people,people是復數(shù)名詞,不能用you來指代,故將when后的you改成they。
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假設你是李華,請用英文發(fā)帖,內容應包括:
*贊同Susan的看法
*你收到或送出的最好禮物是什么
*該禮物的意義
*期待大家回復
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于80;2.符合語言規(guī)范;3.開頭已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。
I am a high school student from China.
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【4】What does the author think of the hands-on learning experiences in colleges?
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