Question

 (10·江西E篇)

Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise without mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle (奇跡) it is.

Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animal. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing, Birds can fly thousands miles by \observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature’s talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, it’s an ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.

Not that we don’t have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.

Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skills ? Biologist can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn’t tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.

Answer 1

本文是介紹關于人類使用語言的能力的說明文, 主要闡述人區分動物的特殊能力及其相似性。

答案：A

考點：細節理解題。

題目: 根據文章, 我們認為理所當然的奇跡是:

A: 我們使用語言的能力

B: 技術的奇跡

C: 自然的驚人力量

D: 我們用嘴制造噪音的能力。

解析：根據第一段倒數第二句話The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise without mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds.可知: 我們把使用語言的能力這個奇跡當做理所當然。B, C選項與文章不符, 在第一段第二句話中可得知。D選項易誤導學生, 在文章中雖然有原話, 但一句話沒有說完, 關鍵是通過嘴巴發出的聲音去給其他人傳遞信息。故D選項也是錯誤的。

答案：D

考點：細節理解題。

題目: 文章中提到的“肢體語言”的什么特征對于人類和動物都是共同的:

A: 傷心時抬頭

來源：高考資源網 B: 憤怒時拉長臉

C: 準備攻擊時直立毛皮

D: 樂意服從時低頭

解析： 根據第三段最后一句話“Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows …..”可知答案。A和B選項描繪的是人的肢體語言特征。C 選項描繪的是動物的肢體語言。

答案：D

考點：推理判斷題。

題目: 從第三段可以推段出:

A: 肢體語言是人類獨一無二的

B: 動物和人類一樣表達情感

C: 人類有其他交流的能力

D: 人類在某種程度上和動物是相同的

解析： 根據第三段后三句話可知: 人類在某種程度上和動物沒有不同。從段落中可得知A, B, C 均與文章不符。

答案：C

考點：主旨大意題。

題目: 這篇文章主要講述什么？

A: 肢體語言的發展

B: 人類在自然中扮演的特殊角色

C: 給他人傳遞信息的力量

D: 人類和動物在語言使用中的差異

解析： 整篇文章談論的都是給他人傳遞信息的力量, 使用語言的能力。A, B選項文章未提及. D選項較片面, 文章第三段中提到了相似點和差異二種。