分析 文章講述了我第一次和同學去動物園玩的經歷.我們一大早坐公交車去了動物園,第一次看到了大象,我很激動.我們還在公園里野餐,還去爬行動物館看了蛇和鱷魚,太美妙了.回家時,我有點累,但很開心.那是一次最棒的旅行.
解答 The first time I went away from home without my parents was when I was ten.I go on a school trip with my class to the zoo in Beijing.We left home earlier in the morning because we had∧long journey.We travelled to Beijing with bus and we spent the whole day at the zoo.
I can remember see an elephant for the first time.I was very exciting!At midday,we ate out picnic lunch in a park near the zoo.After lunch,they visited the reptile house but saw the snakes and crocodiles.It was fantastic.At five o'clock,we got on the bus and we drove to home.I was a little tired,but I was very happily.It was the best trip I can remember!
詳解:
1.go改為went;時態錯誤.文章講述的是過去發生的事情,要用一般過去時態.
2.earlier改為early;比較級錯誤.句意沒有表示比較,不能用比較級.
3.加a;構成錯誤.句意表達的是泛指一次很遠的旅行,要用不定冠詞來限定.
4.with改為by;短語搭配錯誤.by bus坐公共汽車.
5.see改為seeing;動詞搭配錯誤.remember doing sth記得做過某事.
6.exciting改為excited;形容詞錯誤.句意表達的是我的感受,要用過去分詞形式.
7.they改為we;邏輯指代錯誤.句意指代的是我們,不是他們.
8.but改為and;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是并列,不是轉折.
9.to去掉.介詞錯誤.句中home是副詞,不需要加介詞.
10.happily改為happy;副詞錯誤.句中happy作系動詞的表語,要用形容詞形式.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復數錯誤),動詞(時態,語態,搭配,轉換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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