Question

Every time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.
Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact it’s better than growing other vegetables since you really don’t need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.
Actually mushrooms aren’t even vegetables; they are fungi(菌類) and for this reason, you don’t even require sunlight to grow them. Well how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits(工具) available online that area effective and not very expensive either.
Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizzas, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.
If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they area frozen, just put them in a zip lock and you can use them when you want to. They give a really great taste to the dish that you are making. Thaw them before you use them.
You should try growing mushrooms, since it’s cost-effective. Furthermore, you can eat the fresh mushrooms any time that you want.
【小題1】What is an advantage of growing vegetables according to the passage?

A．You can eat all kinds of vegetables

B．You are lucky to eat what you like

C．You can save lots of money

D．You can satisfy your desire

【小題2】Mushrooms are different from other vegetables in that    .

A．they can be grown where there is no light

B．they can grow well in an outdoor space

C．it is easy for them to go bad in a few days

D．they can grow without soil

【小題3】The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that        .

A．mushrooms are not vegetables

B．Internet helps us a lot

C．mushrooms are available online

D．it is easy to grow mushrooms

【小題4】Which of the following is the right order of storing mushrooms?
a. put them on a cookie sheet in the refrigerator
b. place frozen mushrooms in a zip lock
c. cut them into slices
d. choose the white mushrooms

A．a-b-c-d

B．d-c-a-b

C．a-d-c-b

D．d-a-c-b

【小題5】What would be the best title for this passage?

A．It is easy and fun to grow mushrooms

B．We should eat more fruit and vegetables

C．Mushrooms online are very expensive

D．Mushrooms—tasty and healthy vegetables

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，說明了要想有個新鮮的蔬菜，自己學種蘑菇，種蘑菇很容易而且很有樂趣。蘑菇是菌類，它可以在黑暗中生長，蘑菇可以添加到任何事物里，你應該嘗試中蘑菇，可以省錢又可以吃到新鮮的蔬菜
【小題1】細節題。由最后一段You should try growing mushrooms, since it’s cost-effective. Furthermore, you can eat the fresh mushrooms any time that you want可以知道答案，故選C。
【小題2】細節題。由第二段第二行Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment.可以知道答案，故選A。
【小題3】推理題。由第三段的主要意思“很容易種蘑菇”可以推出答案，故選D。
【小題4】細節題。由倒數第二段第二行you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they area frozen, just put them in a zip lock and you can use them when you want to可以知道答案，故選B。
【小題5】推理題，由本文的主要意思“要想有個新鮮的蔬菜，自己學種蘑菇，種蘑菇很容易而且很有樂趣。蘑菇是菌類，它可以在黑暗中生長，蘑菇可以添加到任何事物里，你應該嘗試中蘑菇，可以省錢又可以吃到新鮮的蔬菜”故選A
考點：科普環保類閱讀
點評：這篇文章篇幅有點長，題型多樣，細節題，主旨題，排序題。還是有一些難度的，學生即要求把握主旨，也要留意細節