Question

14．For readers interested in contributing to help victims of the earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan and the Pacific region on March 11，2011，here is a list of contact information and links for some agencies that plan to provide relief．
         Locating Loved Ones
If you are looking for information on people in the quake zone，Google has opened a Person Finder page．
Ushahidi，a crowdsourcing mapping tool，has set up a local platform for Japan that allows people in the area affected by the earthquake to text the location of people who may be trapped in damaged buildings．
Inquiries concerning U．S．citizens living or traveling in Japan should be referred to the U．S． Department of State，Office of Overseas Citizens Services at 1-888-407-4747 or 202 647-5225．
         Aid and Charitable Organizations
         Each of the following groups has set up fundraising sites specifically for the victims of Friday's earthquake and tsunami．
         AMERICAN RED CROSS
           Red Cross officials say donors can text REDCROSS to 90999 and a  10 donation will automatically be charged to donor's phone bill，or donations can be made directly on its Web site．         GLOBALGIVING．ORG
         GlobalGiving is working with International Medical Corps，Save the Children，and other organizations on the ground to disburse funds to organizations providing relief and emergency services to victims of the earthquake and tsunami．Donors can text JAPAN to 50555 to give  10，and larger increases can be submitted on GlobalGiving's Web site．
         THE SALVATION ARMY
The Salvation Army has been providing food and shelter to Tokyo commuters who were stranded when public transportation was interrupted by the earthquake．They are to send a team to Sendai，a city about 250 miles Tokyo，to assess the situation there．Text JAPAN or QUAKE to 80888 to makea 10donation（Make sure to respond"YES"to the Thank You message you receive．） Donations can also be made on the organization's Web site or by calling 1-800-SAL-ARMY        
        SHELTERBOX．ORG
         Shelterbox．org is a disaster-relief organization that focuses on providing survival materials such as tents and cooking equipment to families displaced by disasters．
         UJA-FEDERATION OF NEW YORK
         Information is available on the organization's Web site or by calling （212）836-1486．
41．What's the best title for the passage above？C
A．Japan Earthquake and Tsunami           
B．International Organizations
C．How to Help                           
D．How to Donate Money
42．What does the word"text"mean in this passage？D
A．a passage in a book                      
B．write something
C．read messages                       
D．send messages to
43．If you are an American and worried about your friend travelling in Japan，B        
A．you'd better give him a message
B．you should call 1-888-407-4747 or 202 647-5225
C．you should get in touch with Ushahidi
D．you can look for information on all of the Web sites
44．If you want to make a donation of $ 10000 or more，you should get in touch withC．
A．THE SALVATION ARMY                    
B．AMERICAN RED CROSS
C．GLOBALGIVING．ORG                         
D．SHELTERBOX．ORG．

Answer 1

分析 為了使關心的讀者更好地幫助2011年11月3月11日遭到地震和海嘯襲擊的日本和太平洋地區的受難者，本篇布告提供了一些救援機構的聯系信息和鏈接．

解答 41．C．主旨歸納題．由文章首句可看出這篇布告是為了使讀者了解如何幫助受災民眾，故選C．
42．D．詞義推測題．劃線詞所在句子是說新建的平臺可以使受到地震影響被困于坍塌建筑物下的人們text位置，由此推斷text應是發送信息的意思．人們發送位置信息，尋求救援．故選D．
43．B．細節理解題．注意到"Inquiries concerning U．S．citizens living or traveling in Japan should be referred to the U．S． Department of State，Office of Overseas Citizens Services at 1-888-407-4747 or 202 647-5225．"詢問去日本旅行的美國公民應當打海外公民服務辦公室電話．故選B．
44..C．細節理解題．由"GlobalGiving"一段中"，and larger increases can be submitted on GlobalGiving's Website．"可看出，更多的捐贈應該聯系GlobalGiving'網站，故選C．

點評 做布告廣告類閱讀類的英語閱讀理解主要是找到迅速題干在原文中的出處，然后看上下文來尋找對應答案．根據題干閱讀而非直接閱讀，可以提升考生答題速度．