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5．Laura went to the stable（馬廄）．Four horses stood there．She put a saddle on Star，a big and brown horse．Her sister，Janice，（41）chose（choose） Moon，a white horse．They were both going to exercise the horses．
It was a（42）sunny（sun） day．They got on the horses and started walking（43）them（they）．Some minutes later，Laura was telling Janice about the doctor（44）who/thatwas new to her hospital．She raised her hand for（45）asecond to speak．Just then，Star bucked．Laura went flying into the air．She landed on her head and shoulder on the grass．
"Oh，my God!"Janice cried，"Laura，are you all right？"Janice（46）gently（gentle） rolled her over．She didn't see any blood．"That's good，"she thought
"Can you move？You're not paralyzed（癱瘓的）anywhere，are you？"Janice pulled Laura up into a sitting position．Laura slightly moved her legs and（47）arms（arm）．When she moved her right hand to touch her head，she groaned（呻吟）．
Janice asked Laura（48）whatwas the matter．"When I moved my arm，it hurt．"Laura answered．They still didn't see any blood．Janice unbuttoned Laura's blouse（49）andlooked at her right collarbone．"Oh，no，"Janice shouted，"You're seriously （50）injured（injure）．"And then she sent Laura to the new doctor as soon as possible．

分析本文是一篇記敘文．主要講述了一天Laura和Janice兩人在馴馬時，Laura不小心從受驚的馬背上跌落并摔傷，隨后Janice送她去醫院．

解答 41．chose 42．sunny 43．them 44． who/that 45．a 46．gently 47．arms 48．what 49．and 50．injured
41．chose 考查時態．根據通篇時態可知故事發生在過去，所以動詞用過去式．故填"chose"．
42．sunny 考查形容詞．名詞前用形容詞修飾，sun的形容詞形式為sunny．故填"sunny"．
43．them 考查人稱代詞．動詞后的人稱代詞作賓語，所以要用賓格形式．故填"them"．
44．who/that 考查定語從句．"Laura was telling Janice about the doctor______was new to her hospital．"定語從句中先行詞為名詞，且在從句中作主語，所以關系詞指人且作主語，可用who/that．故填"who/that"．
45．a 考查冠詞．for a second 為固定搭配，意為一會兒．故填"a"．
46．gently 考查副詞．副詞修飾動詞，因此此處應用gentle的副詞形式．故填"gently"．
47．arms 考查名詞．and 前后連接的兩部分應具有相同的形式，此處and之前是名詞復數，and之后也應是名詞復數．故填"arms"．
48．what 考查名詞性從句．此處名詞性從句"______was the matter"在句中作賓語，連接詞在從句中作主語，意為"Janice問Laura發生了什么"．故填"what"．
49．and 考查連接詞．"Janice unbuttoned Laura's blouse___looked at her right collarbone"，此處連接詞連接的是兩個動作且表順承關系．故填"and"．
50．injured 考查形容詞．"You're seriously ______（injure）．"此處應用injure的形容詞形式作表語．故填"injured"．

點評語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．

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